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Mathematics 13 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Look at attachment....

OpenStudy (anonymous):

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Would you use the equation: \[(x _{1},y _{1}) + (x _{2}, y _{2}) = (x _{1}+x _{2}, y _{1} + y _{2})\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@vinnv226 @ganeshie8

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Or this one: \[\sqrt{x ^{2}+y ^{2}}\]

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

i think u need to take dot product

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

a.b = |a||b|cos(theta)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oh ok. So the answer would be 23?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

i did vectors very long back @terenzreignz

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

But it was good... @ganeshie8 Find their dot product, @agupta

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

the dot product of two vectors goes like this: \[\Large \left<x_1 , y_1\right>\cdot \left<x_2, y_2\right>=x_1x_2 +y_1y_2\] And as you can see, it's a scalar.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So the answer would be 23? Because this guy in the video but the dot product over the magnitude... http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WDdR5s0C4cY

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

I don't know the answer (yet). But what is their dot product?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[(2,-5) \times (4,-3) = 8+15 = 23\]

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Okay. And their magnitudes? What are their respective magnitudes?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\left| v _{1} \right| = \sqrt{2^{2}+(-5)^{2}} = \sqrt{4+25} = \sqrt{29}\]

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Yes... and the other one?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\left| v _{2} \right| = \sqrt{4^{2} + (-3)^{2}} = \sqrt{16+9} = \sqrt{25} = 5\]

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

okay. So you now use this fact : \[\large \cos\theta = \frac{v_1\cdot v_2}{||v_1|| \ ||v_2||}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\(\large \frac{ 23 }{ \sqrt{29} \times5 } \)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\frac{ 23 }{ \sqrt{29} \times 5 } = 0.85?\]

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

and that's the cosine. Now take the inverse cosine of that

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\cos^{-1} (0.854) = 1\]

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

No way... o.O

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Is it wrong???? @terenzreignz

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

It's just hard to believe it resulted in an integer...

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Run it through again

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I still got the same answer

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

I wonder...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

you need to put calculator in inverse mode cos(0.854) = 1 cos^-1(0.854) \(\ne\) 1

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Why did I not consider that :D

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Sorry my phone calculator is messed up. I got with my other calculator cos^-1 (0.854)= 0.5472

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@terenzreignz @sara12345

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

change it to degrees mode

OpenStudy (anonymous):

cos^-1 (0.854) = 31.35

OpenStudy (anonymous):

1) Angle between two vectors a & b is given by cos(θ) = |a.b|/[|a|*|b|] 2) Here a = v1. |v1| = √29; |v2| = 5 (v1).(v2) = (2x4) + (-5x-3) = 8 + 15 = 23 So cos(θ) = 23/(5*√29) Nearly θ = 31.35°

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Is this answer always expressed in degrees or in radians?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

there is a \( ^o\) in your question after the blank... so they want you express it in degrees

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