Confirm that f and g are inverses by showing that f(g(x))=x and g(f(x))=x f(x)=x-7/x+3 and g(x)= -3x -7/x-1
so, are you confused where?
Honestly the whole thing. I don't know why I am confused on this one but I am completely stuck
well, f(x) = 2x+1 g(x) = WHATEVER f( g(x) ) = 2(WHATEVER) +1
Please break it down for me for me
whenever is said that say, f( g(x) ) f() is really CONTAINING g(x), or one can say, f(x) is HOSTING the g(x) GUEST
so, every "x" or variable, in the HOST function, will be replaced by the GUEST function
So how can I put this into the question I have? please help me work this question out
do you know how to add fractions?
yes
$$\bf f(x)=\cfrac{x-7}{x+3}\\ g(x)=\color{red}{\cfrac{-3x -7}{x-1}}\\ f(g(x)) = \cfrac{\left(\color{red}{\cfrac{-3x -7}{x-1}}\right)-7}{\left(\color{red}{\cfrac{-3x -7}{x-1}}\right)+3} $$
if g(x) is the inverse of f(x) those fractions addition will give you "x" only
So I wrote it down but what would you get?
$$f(g(x)) = \cfrac{\left(\cfrac{-3x -7}{x-1}\right)-7}{\left(\cfrac{-3x -7}{x-1}\right)+3}\\ \large \bf {\cfrac{ \frac{-3x-7-7x+7}{x-1}}{ \frac{-3x-7+3x-3}{x-1}} } $$
what would that give you?
-10x/x-1 -10/x-1
$$\bf \cfrac{ \frac{-10x}{x-1}}{ \frac{-10}{x-1}} \implies \frac{-10x}{x-1} \times \frac{x-1}{-10} $$
so, there :), is the inverse
and you do the same with the g( f(x) )
just x?
yes, if f( g(x) ) = x, then g(x) is the inverse, or \(\bf f^{-1}(x) \) of f(x)
could you please help me with the other one also?
recall that => \(\bf \huge \cfrac{ \frac{a}{b}}{\frac{c}{d}} \implies \frac{a}{b} \times \frac{d}{c}\)
so for the other one instead there be a x-1 in the denominator there would be x+3?
the other one is g( f(x) ) so the HOST function is g(x), and the GUEST function is f(x) so any "x"'s in g(x) will be replaced for whatever f(x) is
$$\bf f(x)=\frac{x-7}{x+3}\\ g(x)=\frac{-3x -7}{x-1}\\ g(f(x)) = \large \cfrac{-3\left(\frac{x-7}{x+3}\right) -7}{\left(\frac{x-7}{x+3}\right)-1} $$
please can you tel me the answer. I am beyond confused
so it would be x again?
the exercises in themselves are meaningless, and so is the answer what makes them useful is solving them I mean, I can get the answer quickly, but that's not going to help you
the idea behind them is that you understand what happens and why and where
I mean, if all your teacher wanted was the answers filled in, she would have handed out to all students the answer sheet too, and that'd be all
I understand but please just this time I've never been this confused ever I usually get it but this one I just don't
well, is really just one function added to another at the "x" so really all "x" on the HOST are just PLACEHOLDERS for the GUEST function
so if say, f(x) = x + 3x + 1 g(x) = WHATEVER f( g(x) ) = (WHATEVER)+3(WHATEVER) + 1
it just happens that in this one, both functions are rationals, or fractions so you end up with a fraction over a fraction
so, you add the fraction atop by itself then you add the one below by itself then just flip the denominator as \(\bf \large \cfrac{ \frac{a}{b}}{\frac{c}{d}} \implies \frac{a}{b} \times \frac{d}{c}\)
which is really all I'm doing
$$\bf \huge { g(f(x)) = \cfrac{-3\left(\frac{x-7}{x+3}\right) -7}{\left(\frac{x-7}{x+3}\right)-1}\\ \implies \cfrac{ \frac{-3x+21-7x-21}{x+3}}{ \frac{x-7-x-3}{x+3}} } $$
what would you have to do after that?
well, notice atop, is a fraction below, a fraction so you flip the denominator upside-down and multiply by the numerator, like \(\bf \large \cfrac{ \frac{a}{b}}{\frac{c}{d}} \implies \frac{a}{b} \times \frac{d}{c}\)
-3x+21-7x-21/x+3 X x+3/x-7-x-3
yes, the x+3 will cancel out with each other
-3x-3+7x-3 so how do I connect with the x from before?
well, is -3x-3-7x-3
hmm wait
oh my bad. So is that the final answer?
the expression above is -3x+21-7x-21 => -3x-7x+21-21 => -10x the expression below is x-7-x-3 => x-x-7-3 => -10
$$\bf \large\cfrac{ \frac{-3x+21-7x-21}{x+3}}{ \frac{x-7-x-3}{x+3}} \implies \frac{-3x+21-7x-21}{\cancel{x+3}} \times \frac{\cancel{x+3}}{x-7-x-3}\\ \frac{-10x}{-10} $$
which is x
yes, which means g( f(x) ) = x thus g(x) is the inverse of f(x)
Got the final answer thank you so much! :)
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