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Mathematics 12 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

PLEASE HELP: How many ways are there to choose 3 cards from a standard deck of 52, if all three cards must be different suits? (Assume that the order of the cards don't matter)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

How many suits are there in a deck of cards?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

4 Suits

OpenStudy (anonymous):

13 cards per suit

OpenStudy (anonymous):

How many ways are there to choose 3 of the 4 suits?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

(That's the first step)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

4 c 3 = 4

OpenStudy (anonymous):

good

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Now, the second step is to determine how many ways there are to choose a card of one suit. First, how many cards of there of a suit?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

13

OpenStudy (anonymous):

How many ways are there to choose one of those 13 cards?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

One of thirteen? Well, 1, 13 c 1, if you want.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

13c1 = 13 ways to choose 1 of 13 cards.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Whoops, xD

OpenStudy (anonymous):

My mistake, I meant 13.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Now repeat the process twice more. How many ways are there to pick a card of a second suit? A third suit?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Wouldn't it also be 13 for the second suit and 13 for the third suit?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yes!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Now, use the fundamental counting principle to tell me. How many ways are there to pick 3 different suits and then pick one card from each of those three suits?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

What does the fundamental counting principle tell us about how to count the total number ways to do something?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

To multiply your choices? (per say)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yes!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So I think it would be (4 c 3) x (3 c 1) = 12, or 4 x 3 = 12

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Partly correct. Partly incorrect. 4 c 3 is good. 3 c 1 is not good.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

The 4 c 3 part is choosing the three suits. 3 c 1 is not necessary for that.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Really just multiply all the numbers we got together (4,13,13,13)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So 8788?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yes.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Because you have 4 cases (of picking 3 suits out of 4) and then you have a choice of 13 cards to "represent" each suit?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

13^3*

OpenStudy (anonymous):

13 for each suit

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes. 13 cards to represent each suit, three times. yes 13^3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Okay, alright, thanks a ton.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

np

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