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Mathematics 22 Online
OpenStudy (itsonlycdeee):

The circle in the figure has a radius of r and center at C. The distance from A to B is x, the distance from A to D is y, and the length of arc BD is s. Redraw the figure, label it as indicated, and solve the problem. If A = 29°, s = 12, and r = 14, find x.

OpenStudy (itsonlycdeee):

OpenStudy (jdoe0001):

is this for trig?

OpenStudy (itsonlycdeee):

@jdoe0001 yes

OpenStudy (jdoe0001):

|dw:1374001057223:dw| notice in the triangle given, you're given the arc, that is the central angle of 12 degrees andd the angle A of 29 degrees the obtuse angle will be 180-(29+12) = 139 degrees

OpenStudy (jdoe0001):

$$\bf { \text{using law of sines}\\ \cfrac{12}{sin(29^o)} = \cfrac{14+x}{sin(139^o)}\\ \cfrac{12\times sin(139^o)}{sin(29^o)} = 14+x\\ x = \cfrac{12\times sin(139^o)}{sin(29^o)} -14 } $$

OpenStudy (jdoe0001):

hmm

OpenStudy (jdoe0001):

darn! I have a typo :/

OpenStudy (jdoe0001):

the opposite side to 29 degrees is 14 :/, not 12

OpenStudy (jdoe0001):

thus $$\bf { \text{using law of sines}\\ \cfrac{14}{sin(29^o)} = \cfrac{14+x}{sin(139^o)}\\ \cfrac{14\times sin(139^o)}{sin(29^o)} = 14+x\\ x = \cfrac{14\times sin(139^o)}{sin(29^o)} -14 } $$

OpenStudy (itsonlycdeee):

@jdoe0001 Okay, I think I understand thank you!

OpenStudy (jdoe0001):

yw

OpenStudy (itsonlycdeee):

@jdoe0001 I tried it & the answer is wrong :/ am I supposed to add it to something?

OpenStudy (jdoe0001):

no

OpenStudy (jdoe0001):

retry the calculation, keep in mind you're using Degrees, no Radians so make sure your calculator is in Degrees mode

OpenStudy (jdoe0001):

I get -0.68

OpenStudy (jdoe0001):

hmmm wait a minute, that' make no sense hehe

OpenStudy (itsonlycdeee):

Oh, I got 5. aha & then for the picture, since s = 12. Would I use s = r * theta to find the central angle of C.

OpenStudy (jdoe0001):

meh, I forgot to close a parentheses, anyhow, yes is 5 rounded up

OpenStudy (jdoe0001):

hmm, "s" is given pretty much, "s" is 12 degrees

OpenStudy (itsonlycdeee):

Even though 's' is the arc length?

OpenStudy (jdoe0001):

|dw:1374008877370:dw|

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