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Mathematics 14 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

@satellite73 Please help me with this one too! =) Given triangle ABC with a = 7, C = 37°, and B = 18°, find c. Round the answer to two decimal places. a. 13.63 b. 5.14 c. 18.56 d. 3.59 Given triangle ABC with b = 2, c = 4, and measure of angle A= 118 degrees, find a. Round the answer to two decimal places. a. 4.87 b. 3.53 c. 3.26 d. 5.25

OpenStudy (anonymous):

let me get to a real computer

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Okay! Thanks!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

law of sines for the first one lets draw a reasonable triangle

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Okay!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

|dw:1374455275261:dw|

OpenStudy (anonymous):

what is angle A?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I think Angle A= 125 degrees.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yeah \(180-37-18=125\) good now use the law of sines to find c \[\frac{c}{\sin(37)}=\frac{7}{\sin(125)}\iff c=\frac{7\sin(37)}{\sin(125)}\] and a calculator

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Alright! =)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

let me know what you get

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Okay! I'll start solving it!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Alright! I got 5.14.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Thank you for your help!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Could I get help with the second problem? I'm really bad at this stuff!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yeah but i have to draw a picture first

OpenStudy (anonymous):

you should too

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Okay I will

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i will wait for yours and then show you my picture

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Okay, it's posted now.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok now i get to be a bit critical, so don't take it the wrong way look at your angle 118 does it look like at 118 degree angle?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i said that to one person one time and he got angry, but i don't mean it that way it is good to be able to draw a somewhat accurate picture it doesn't have to be exact, but it should be reasonable

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Okay I'm sorry.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no no don't be sorry i just mean it will be easier if you draw a picture that represents the triangle one thing for sure, the 118 degree angle has to be larger than a 90 degree angle

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Alright, I'll draw another one.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok then i will show you the one i drew if i can still find it

OpenStudy (anonymous):

|dw:1374456960515:dw|

OpenStudy (anonymous):

nicer

OpenStudy (anonymous):

but we still have a problem the triangle is drawn correctly but the sides are not labelled correctly the side opposite angle A is a the side opposite angle B is b the side opposite angle C is c

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oh oops! Should I draw another?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

you have c opposite angle A

OpenStudy (anonymous):

lets try to modify the one you have

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no that wont work let me draw one and explain

OpenStudy (anonymous):

|dw:1374457142610:dw|

OpenStudy (anonymous):

now like your second one, 118 looks reasonable but here the sides are labelled opposite the corresponding angles also notice that the side of length 4 is approximately twice the side of length 2 that is why your second picture cannot work as well

OpenStudy (anonymous):

if it is ok with you, i am going to delete your third picture, because although it is labelled correctly, the lengths of the sides are not right

OpenStudy (anonymous):

That's fine go head!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok take a look at the picture i drew and notice that 2 is in fact shorter than 4, which is a good thing right?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i mean it probably should be even shorter, but at least it is not the same size or larger this tells us that angle B will be the smallest angle, because it is opposite the smaller side now i forgot what side we were looking for, although we can get all angles and all sides

OpenStudy (anonymous):

We're looking for side a.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok fine first notice that if we were lucky we could use the law of sines, but we cannot in this case is it clear why?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yes it is.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

if we try it, we would say \[\frac{a}{\sin(118)}=\frac{2}{\sin(B)}\] but we need 3 of the 4 numbers to solve and we only have two of the four so we need law of cosines

OpenStudy (anonymous):

in this case use \[a^2=b^2+c^2-2bc\cos(A)\] which in this specific example is \[a^2=2^2+4^2-2\times 4\times \cos(118)\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i get \(a^2=23.76\) rounded, making \(a=\sqrt{23.76}=4.87\) again rounded

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i hope that is one of your choices also i hope that it is clearer how to do these

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Okay, thank you for your help.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yw

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I now understand how to find the answer.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

kk good luck

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