How do you add and subtract radical expressions?
if you have two terms with the same radical, then you can factor out the radical example: \[ 2 \sqrt{3} + 4 \sqrt{3} = (2+4)\sqrt{3}= 6 \sqrt{3} \] or you can say to yourself: 2 square roots of 3 plus another 4 square roots of 3 gives 6 square roots of 3
Thank you guys, and one more question. Can you show me the simplest way to simplify them?
lots of times they disguise the "same radical" example: \[ \sqrt{2} + \sqrt{18} \] but \( \sqrt{18}= \sqrt{9 \cdot 2} = \sqrt{9} \sqrt{2} = 3 \sqrt{2} \) so the problem is really \[ \sqrt{2} + \sqrt{18} \\ \sqrt{2} +3 \sqrt{2} \] and the answer is \( 4 \sqrt{2} \)
see this video on the general technique for simplify radicals http://www.khanacademy.org/math/arithmetic/exponents-radicals/radical-radicals/v/square-roots-and-real-numbers
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