The price p and the quantity x sold of a certain product obey the demand equation
x=-20p+500, 0≤p≤25
a.Express the revenue R as a function of x. (Hint: R = xp, where p is the unit price.)
b.What is the revenue if 20 units are sold?
c.How many of this item should be sold in order to get maximum revenue?
d.What is the maximum revenue?
e.The marginal revenue.
f.The marginal revenue at x = 100
@dumbcow
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OpenStudy (dumbcow):
for a) revenue needs to be function of "x" so you need to solve the demand equation for "p"
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes how do i go about it,
OpenStudy (dumbcow):
algebra...move things to other side of equal sign until "p" is isolated
-subtract 500
-divide by -20
OpenStudy (anonymous):
im ot -1x/20 +25/10 is it right?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
got
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
oh wait a min
OpenStudy (anonymous):
x/20-25 is what i got
OpenStudy (dumbcow):
you almost have it....-x/20 + 25
OpenStudy (dumbcow):
wait you changed the signs haha, you had it right before
OpenStudy (anonymous):
lol.im figuring out where the mistake is from
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok got it now..wat do i do next
OpenStudy (dumbcow):
multiply that by "x" to get revenue
R(x) = x*p(x)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
where x=-20p + 500 ??
OpenStudy (anonymous):
or where x is x? lol
OpenStudy (dumbcow):
haha x is x
p = -x/20 + 25
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
so that means the demand equation where x= -20p +500 is no longer to be used in question a?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
therefore R(x) =-1x^2/20+25x right
OpenStudy (dumbcow):
correct , its still the demand equation we just changed how it looked so everything is in terms of "x" not "p"
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok.so my R(X) IS -1x^2/20+25x
OpenStudy (dumbcow):
yep, part b) plug in x=20 to find revenue
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
IN THE R FUNCTION WE GOT?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
@dumbcow
OpenStudy (dumbcow):
yeah thats revenue
OpenStudy (anonymous):
oh ok..
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i got 480
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OpenStudy (dumbcow):
yep
OpenStudy (anonymous):
is c asking for the vertex?
OpenStudy (dumbcow):
to get max revenue, set derivative equal to 0
yes find the vertex, but since you know calculus i would just take derivative
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok let me work it out and tell you what i got now
OpenStudy (anonymous):
is 250 the answer
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OpenStudy (dumbcow):
very good...then for part d) just plug that (x=250) into revenue function
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok a sec
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i had 5937.5 is it right?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok i got it now
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i dont have to get a decimal
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OpenStudy (dumbcow):
i get 3125
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes 3125
OpenStudy (anonymous):
made a childish mistake earlier..llol
OpenStudy (dumbcow):
lol no problem
part e) is easy its just the derivative you did earlier
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok let me work it out.
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
-2x +25 ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
oops not again i omiiitted the 20
OpenStudy (anonymous):
-x/10 +25 right
OpenStudy (anonymous):
and f) is
15
OpenStudy (anonymous):
@dumbcow
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