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Mathematics 8 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Hopefully one last question: square root of x+6 + square root of x = 2. I worked it out and got 1/4. How do I go back and check this? I don't know how to figure the 1/4 fraction under the radical sign.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

it seems very unlikely to me that \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

if you compute \[\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+6}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\] i doubt you get 2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

is this the question \[\sqrt{x+6}+\sqrt{x}=2\]?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yes, that is the question.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

then it cannot have a real solution

OpenStudy (anonymous):

since \(x\geq 0\) the very smallest the left hand side can be is \(\sqrt{6}\) which is larger than 2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I ended up with 2=4(square root of x). squared each of those and got 1/4. That's where I know 1/4 was the wrong answer.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Can you show me a step by step?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I moved the 2nd radical x to the other side to get 2 - radical 2.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

sure but before we begin lets understand that this is a fools errand because there is no solution to this problem the left hand side of the equal sign in greater than or equal to \(\sqrt{6}\) no matter what \(x\) is, and so it cannot be equal to \(2\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

you mean you got \(2-\sqrt{x}\) right?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes. then I squared both sides

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok so you get what when you square both sides?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

x+6 = 4 - 4(radical x) + x

OpenStudy (anonymous):

because i am going to guess that this is where the mistake is

OpenStudy (anonymous):

on no you are right!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i then put like terms together to get 2 = -4(radical x)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I switched them to make a positive 4(radical x) = -2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[x+6=4-4\sqrt{x}+x\] or\[ 2=-4\sqrt{x}\] now stop before you go any further

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i squared both sides to get 16x=4

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no no stop and think

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[4\sqrt{x}=-2\] right?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok now \(-2\) is pretty clearly negative, isn't it?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes

OpenStudy (anonymous):

and \(4\sqrt{x}\) is pretty obviously positive isn't it?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so there is no solution

OpenStudy (anonymous):

well actually \(4\sqrt{x}\) could be zero if \(x=0\) but it still cannot be \(-2\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok! Thanks so much! If I ever get a fractional answer again, is there a way to check the answer by putting a fraction back into the radical?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

squaring will only confuse things, because then the right hand side \(-2\) will become \(4\) which is positive, and so you will get a solution, but it will not be a solution to the original equation

OpenStudy (anonymous):

scroll up and look at what i wrote at the very beginning i replaces \(x\) by \(\frac{1}{4}\) you can compute if you like but there is no need because it is clear that it doesn't solve the original problem

OpenStudy (anonymous):

That is what I did, and I just didn't know how to check it once I knew the 1/4 was a wrong answer.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

*replaced

OpenStudy (anonymous):

well we can do it if you like \[\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{4}}=\frac{1}{2}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

and \(\frac{1}{4}+6=\frac{25}{4}\) so \[\sqrt{\frac{25}{4}}=\frac{5}{2}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

then add and get \[\frac{5}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{6}{2}=3\] which is not what you want, you want \(2\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Thanks for taking the time to write that out for me. I see now where I made a mistake in my checking.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok but before you go, don't forget you are a thinking person, not an equation solving machine when you see \(\sqrt{x+6}\) you should realize that this is always greater than or equal to \(\sqrt{6}\) and similarly \(\sqrt{x}\geq 0\) meaning \[\sqrt{x+6}+\sqrt{x}\geq \sqrt{6}\] and \[\sqrt{6}>2\] so there is no solution from the start

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