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Mathematics 21 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

concept of probability Let P(Z)=.40, P(Y)=.30, and P(Z∪Y)=.48 Find each of the given probabilities. a.P(Z'∩Y') b.P(Z'∪Y') c.P(Z'∪Y) d,P(Z∩Y') @terenzreignz

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Things you need to know...for any event X P(X') = 1 - P(X)

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

So, with that in mind, what are P(Y') and P(Z') respectively?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

1-p(y) and 1-p(z)

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

yes... but we have numerical values for P(Y) and P(Z)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

not to butt in, but a venn diagram would solve these in seconds

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

@satellite73 This is the second time (as far as I recall) you said "not to butt in..." and then butted in... And most annoyingly, you always make a valid point.... fml XD

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Okay, @payin Let's draw that venn diagram ^_^ |dw:1374890246978:dw|

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yeah i don't really mean "not to butt in" i mean "try this it will be easy"

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

...so... \(P(Y \cup Z) = 0.48 \)

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

So everything inside the sets representing Y and Z must total 0.48, yes?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

So, what to put here?|dw:1374890411346:dw| This represents their intersection. This should be one formula you'd know by heart... \[\Large P(Y\cap Z) = P(Y) + P(Z) - P(Y\cup Z)\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Well, what is the probability of their intersection, then? You already know P(Y), P(Z) and P(Y U Z) So work out \(P(Y\cap Z)\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok

OpenStudy (anonymous):

.60

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i mean p(.60)

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

How did you get that?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

pz +py-p(z-y)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

.40+.30-(.40-.30)

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Uhh... It's not p(z-y) it's p(z U y)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh ok

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

So, fix it...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

0

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Why?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh sorry...70-.48=.22

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Better. So that's what we put here...|dw:1374890944490:dw|

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

So, what about the rest of Y?|dw:1374890966294:dw|

OpenStudy (anonymous):

.30-.22

OpenStudy (anonymous):

not sure

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

It's correct.|dw:1374891049704:dw| What about the rest of Z?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

.40-.22

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Which is...?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

.18

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

|dw:1374891134677:dw|

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Now, on the outside, it has to be the rest, that is, neither Y nor Z, and and it should be|dw:1374891199611:dw|

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