concept of probability
Let P(Z)=.40, P(Y)=.30, and P(Z∪Y)=.48 Find each of the given probabilities.
a.P(Z'∩Y')
b.P(Z'∪Y')
c.P(Z'∪Y)
d,P(Z∩Y') @terenzreignz
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terenzreignz (terenzreignz):
Things you need to know...for any event X
P(X') = 1 - P(X)
terenzreignz (terenzreignz):
So, with that in mind, what are P(Y') and P(Z') respectively?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
1-p(y) and 1-p(z)
terenzreignz (terenzreignz):
yes... but we have numerical values for P(Y) and P(Z)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
not to butt in, but a venn diagram would solve these in seconds
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terenzreignz (terenzreignz):
@satellite73
This is the second time (as far as I recall) you said "not to butt in..." and then butted in...
And most annoyingly, you always make a valid point.... fml
XD
terenzreignz (terenzreignz):
Okay, @payin
Let's draw that venn diagram ^_^
|dw:1374890246978:dw|
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yeah i don't really mean "not to butt in" i mean "try this it will be easy"
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok
terenzreignz (terenzreignz):
...so...
\(P(Y \cup Z) = 0.48 \)
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terenzreignz (terenzreignz):
So everything inside the sets representing Y and Z must total 0.48, yes?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok
terenzreignz (terenzreignz):
So, what to put here?|dw:1374890411346:dw|
This represents their intersection.
This should be one formula you'd know by heart...
\[\Large P(Y\cap Z) = P(Y) + P(Z) - P(Y\cup Z)\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok
terenzreignz (terenzreignz):
Well, what is the probability of their intersection, then?
You already know P(Y), P(Z) and P(Y U Z)
So work out \(P(Y\cap Z)\)
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok
OpenStudy (anonymous):
.60
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i mean p(.60)
terenzreignz (terenzreignz):
How did you get that?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
pz +py-p(z-y)
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
.40+.30-(.40-.30)
terenzreignz (terenzreignz):
Uhh... It's not p(z-y)
it's p(z U y)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
oh ok
terenzreignz (terenzreignz):
So, fix it...
OpenStudy (anonymous):
0
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terenzreignz (terenzreignz):
Why?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
oh sorry...70-.48=.22
terenzreignz (terenzreignz):
Better. So that's what we put here...|dw:1374890944490:dw|
terenzreignz (terenzreignz):
So, what about the rest of Y?|dw:1374890966294:dw|
OpenStudy (anonymous):
.30-.22
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
not sure
terenzreignz (terenzreignz):
It's correct.|dw:1374891049704:dw|
What about the rest of Z?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
.40-.22
terenzreignz (terenzreignz):
Which is...?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
.18
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terenzreignz (terenzreignz):
|dw:1374891134677:dw|
terenzreignz (terenzreignz):
Now, on the outside, it has to be the rest, that is, neither Y nor Z, and and it should be|dw:1374891199611:dw|