Find the vertices and foci of the hyperbola with equation x squared over sixteen minus y squared over forty eight = 1
\(\dfrac{x^{2}}{16} - \dfrac{y^{2}}{48} = 1\) Cneter is (0,0), right? Vertices are in the x-direction a distance of 4. Why? Fake Vertices are in the y-direction a distance of \(4\sqrt{3}\). Why? What is the relationship between a, b, and c for an hyperbola?
im sorry, this was the wrong question. could you help me with another thats similar to this?
@tkhunny
Find the vertices and foci of the hyperbola with equation quantity x plus 5 squared divided by 36 minus the quantity of y plus 1 squared divided by 64 equals 1.
It's almost exactly the same written in this standard form. You tell me where the center is.
(5,1) ?
No good. (-5,-1) Get used to it being (x-h) and (y-k)
oh okay. so to find the foci i use (h+c,k) right? what would c be?
Don't get ahead of your self. Let's use the information we have. With +x^2 and -y^2, the vertices will be in the x0direction. Do you believe this?
Yes, the hyperbola will be opening left/right
Okay, now let's look at a. a = 6. Do you see this?
yes because the sq rt of 36 is 6
Perfect. This makes the vertices where?
(1,-1)
That's one. Where is the other? You must go both ways, left and right.
(-11,-1) ?
Awesome. There are two vertices. Okay, now find the value of b.
sq rt of 64. so 8
Very good. This information will pin down the co-vertices. Where are they?
are co-vertices the sam as foci?
im not sure what co-vertices are
No. Co-vertices would be vertices if the hyperbola went the other way. I like to call them "fake vertices".
Center is (-5,-1) With b = 8, co-vertices are (-5,-9) and (-5,7) - just like the vertices, but in the other direction. Make sense?
Oh okay, i get it
We're almost there. Given a and b, how do we find c?
a^2 + b^2 = c^2 ?
Perfect. Calculate c.
10
...and use that to find the foci!!
so it would be (-15, -1), (5, -1)??
Yes! Excellent. There are two more things that are often asked. Asymptotes? Eccentricity? Do you need to supply these, or are we done?
no, those arent in the question. thank you so much! i understand it way better now.
Perfect. When you get to those last two, come on back and we can drag through that, too.
Note: The real trick, here, was just to proceed one thing at a time. There is a lot of stuff. Just plod through it and don't try to jump to the end. :-)
yes, it was much easier step by step
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