Can someone explain to me how to do this? I don't need you to give me the answer but work with me until I can get the answer? Choose two trinomials from the list below to factor. Using complete sentences, explain how to factor each one. Be sure that the final factorization (or "answer") is a part of your explanation.
2x2 + 13x + 15
2x2 + 27x + 13
5x2 − 2x − 7
10x2 − 7x − 3
8x2 − 11x + 3
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
first pick two you want to factor
OpenStudy (anonymous):
2x^+13x+15 and 5x^2-2x-7
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
ok great
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
let's start with 2x^+13x+15
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
2x^2+13x+15 *
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
okay.
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
to factor 2x^2+13x+15, we first multiply 2 and 15 (first and last coefficients) to get: 2*15 = 30
then we must find two numbers that
a) multiply to 30
AND
b) add to 13 (middle coefficient)
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
what are those two numbers?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok hold on I suck at math so it might take a few minutes to figure it out
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
take all the time you need and you do NOT suck at math (having this negative attitude gets you nowhere, so stay positive)
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
3 and 10?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
good, proof you don't suck at math
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
so this means that 13x turns into 3x + 10x and we use this to factor by grouping
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
So we break up 13x into 3x + 10x, group the terms into pairs, factor each pair separately, then factor out the overall GCF
2x^2 + 13x + 15
2x^2 + 3x + 10x + 15
(2x^2 + 3x) + (10x + 15)
x(2x + 3) + (10x + 15)
x(2x + 3) + 5(2x + 3)
(x + 5)(2x + 3)
So this means that 2x^2 + 13x + 15 factors to (x + 5)(2x + 3)
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
making sense?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
kinda i'm kind of like answering it and understanding it lol that's why it is taking so long to write back. I'm sorry. But you helping me is honestly the best! I really appreciate it
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
that's ok, like I said, take all the time you need
OpenStudy (anonymous):
x(2x + 3) + (10x + 15)
x(2x + 3) + 5(2x + 3)
(x + 5)(2x + 3
I don't understand this part? I got how you did it like up till here
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
I grouped the terms into pairs to get (2x^2 + 3x) + (10x + 15)
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
then focusing on the first parenthesis group only, I factored out the GCF of that group which is x to get
x(2x + 3) + (10x + 15)
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
with me so far?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Yes.
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
then I focused on the next group (10x+15) and factored out 5 to get 5(2x+3)
so this means
x(2x + 3) + (10x + 15)
turns into
x(2x + 3) + 5(2x + 3)
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
tell me when you're ready for the next step
OpenStudy (anonymous):
okay im ready
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
then notice how we have a common term of (2x+3)
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
we then factor that out of the entire expression to go from
x(2x + 3) + 5(2x + 3)
to
(x + 5)(2x + 3)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Ok And that's the answer right?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
correct
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Okay. Can you work with me on the second one?
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
sure
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
first identify the first and last coefficients of 5x^2-2x-7
OpenStudy (anonymous):
You're honestly amazing!
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
I'll let you do more of the steps, but I'll be here to help out
what are the first and last coefficients of 5x^2-2x-7
OpenStudy (anonymous):
I multiply 5 and 7 right?
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
5 and -7 actually
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Oops. I forgot to pay attention to the signs.
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
that's ok
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
what do you get when you multiply them
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Is it -2?
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
5 times -7 = ???
OpenStudy (anonymous):
-35?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
now you need to find two numbers that
a) multiply to -35
AND
b) add to -2 (the middle coefficient)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Could you help me with this? I'm not very good with negatives
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
It might help to list all the ways to multiply to 35
Don't worry about negatives right now
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
So go ahead and list all those ways out
OpenStudy (anonymous):
7 times 5 = 35
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
ok, now because 35 is actually negative, this means that one factor of 35 must be negative (but not both)
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
so which factor must be negative so that the two factors add to -2
OpenStudy (anonymous):
-7?
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
good, so -7 + 5 = -2
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
which means -7x + 5x = -2x
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
so
5x^2-2x-7
breaks down into
5x^2 - 7x + 5x - 7
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
now factor by grouping
I'll let you take over
OpenStudy (anonymous):
So (5x^2-7x)+(5x-7)
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
good start, keep going
OpenStudy (anonymous):
start with the first group and find the gcf right?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
yes, then factor that out
OpenStudy (anonymous):
would it be x^2?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
not quite
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
Hmm :/
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
5x^2 - 7x
the common factor between 5x^2 and -7x is not x^2, but it's pretty close
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Oh! X?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
yep
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
so factor out x to go from 5x^2 - 7x to ______
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
x(5x^2-7x)
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
no
OpenStudy (anonymous):
x(5x-7x)
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
notice if you distributed the x on x(5x^2-7x), you would get x*5x^2 - x*7x = 5x^3 - 7x^2
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
what do you get when you distribute x(5x-7x)
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
5x^2-7x^2
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so it would be 5x-7
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
so that's incorrect as well since we want 5x^2 - 7x
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
yes
5x^2 - 7x
factors to
x(5x - 7)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok now they are both the same
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
yes, you can factor the second group (5x-7) into 1(5x-7)
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
so we go from
(5x^2-7x)+(5x-7)
to
x(5x-7)+1(5x-7)
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
what's next?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
find a gcf from them both?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
yep
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
it would be 1
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
no
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
the GCF is more than 1
OpenStudy (anonymous):
uhm 3?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
think of x(5x-7)+1(5x-7) as two terms
x(5x-7) and 1(5x-7)
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
Ugh i don't know :(
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
what thing does x(5x-7) and 1(5x-7) have in common
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
what's in common between those terms
OpenStudy (anonymous):
(5x-7)
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
good
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
so factor that GCF out
OpenStudy (anonymous):
how do I do that again?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
one way you can do it is this
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
x(5x-7)+1(5x-7)
x___+1___ ... erase the "5x-7" terms
x+1 ... fully erased now
(x+1)(5x-7) .... now tack on the GCF 5x-7 as its own factor
OpenStudy (anonymous):
woah huh?
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