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Mathematics 10 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Can someone explain to me how to do this? I don't need you to give me the answer but work with me until I can get the answer? Choose two trinomials from the list below to factor. Using complete sentences, explain how to factor each one. Be sure that the final factorization (or "answer") is a part of your explanation. 2x2 + 13x + 15 2x2 + 27x + 13 5x2 − 2x − 7 10x2 − 7x − 3 8x2 − 11x + 3

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

first pick two you want to factor

OpenStudy (anonymous):

2x^+13x+15 and 5x^2-2x-7

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

ok great

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

let's start with 2x^+13x+15

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

2x^2+13x+15 *

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay.

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

to factor 2x^2+13x+15, we first multiply 2 and 15 (first and last coefficients) to get: 2*15 = 30 then we must find two numbers that a) multiply to 30 AND b) add to 13 (middle coefficient)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

what are those two numbers?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok hold on I suck at math so it might take a few minutes to figure it out

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

take all the time you need and you do NOT suck at math (having this negative attitude gets you nowhere, so stay positive)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

3 and 10?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

good, proof you don't suck at math

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

so this means that 13x turns into 3x + 10x and we use this to factor by grouping

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

So we break up 13x into 3x + 10x, group the terms into pairs, factor each pair separately, then factor out the overall GCF 2x^2 + 13x + 15 2x^2 + 3x + 10x + 15 (2x^2 + 3x) + (10x + 15) x(2x + 3) + (10x + 15) x(2x + 3) + 5(2x + 3) (x + 5)(2x + 3) So this means that 2x^2 + 13x + 15 factors to (x + 5)(2x + 3)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

making sense?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

kinda i'm kind of like answering it and understanding it lol that's why it is taking so long to write back. I'm sorry. But you helping me is honestly the best! I really appreciate it

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

that's ok, like I said, take all the time you need

OpenStudy (anonymous):

x(2x + 3) + (10x + 15) x(2x + 3) + 5(2x + 3) (x + 5)(2x + 3 I don't understand this part? I got how you did it like up till here

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

I grouped the terms into pairs to get (2x^2 + 3x) + (10x + 15)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

then focusing on the first parenthesis group only, I factored out the GCF of that group which is x to get x(2x + 3) + (10x + 15)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

with me so far?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yes.

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

then I focused on the next group (10x+15) and factored out 5 to get 5(2x+3) so this means x(2x + 3) + (10x + 15) turns into x(2x + 3) + 5(2x + 3)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

tell me when you're ready for the next step

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay im ready

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

then notice how we have a common term of (2x+3)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

we then factor that out of the entire expression to go from x(2x + 3) + 5(2x + 3) to (x + 5)(2x + 3)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ok And that's the answer right?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

correct

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Okay. Can you work with me on the second one?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

sure

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

first identify the first and last coefficients of 5x^2-2x-7

OpenStudy (anonymous):

You're honestly amazing!

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

I'll let you do more of the steps, but I'll be here to help out what are the first and last coefficients of 5x^2-2x-7

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I multiply 5 and 7 right?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

5 and -7 actually

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oops. I forgot to pay attention to the signs.

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

that's ok

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

what do you get when you multiply them

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Is it -2?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

5 times -7 = ???

OpenStudy (anonymous):

-35?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

now you need to find two numbers that a) multiply to -35 AND b) add to -2 (the middle coefficient)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Could you help me with this? I'm not very good with negatives

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

It might help to list all the ways to multiply to 35 Don't worry about negatives right now

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

So go ahead and list all those ways out

OpenStudy (anonymous):

7 times 5 = 35

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

ok, now because 35 is actually negative, this means that one factor of 35 must be negative (but not both)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

so which factor must be negative so that the two factors add to -2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

-7?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

good, so -7 + 5 = -2

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

which means -7x + 5x = -2x

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

so 5x^2-2x-7 breaks down into 5x^2 - 7x + 5x - 7

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

now factor by grouping I'll let you take over

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So (5x^2-7x)+(5x-7)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

good start, keep going

OpenStudy (anonymous):

start with the first group and find the gcf right?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

yes, then factor that out

OpenStudy (anonymous):

would it be x^2?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

not quite

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Hmm :/

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

5x^2 - 7x the common factor between 5x^2 and -7x is not x^2, but it's pretty close

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oh! X?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

yep

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

so factor out x to go from 5x^2 - 7x to ______

OpenStudy (anonymous):

x(5x^2-7x)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

no

OpenStudy (anonymous):

x(5x-7x)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

notice if you distributed the x on x(5x^2-7x), you would get x*5x^2 - x*7x = 5x^3 - 7x^2

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

what do you get when you distribute x(5x-7x)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

5x^2-7x^2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so it would be 5x-7

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

so that's incorrect as well since we want 5x^2 - 7x

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

yes 5x^2 - 7x factors to x(5x - 7)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok now they are both the same

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

yes, you can factor the second group (5x-7) into 1(5x-7)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

so we go from (5x^2-7x)+(5x-7) to x(5x-7)+1(5x-7)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

what's next?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

find a gcf from them both?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

yep

OpenStudy (anonymous):

it would be 1

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

no

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

the GCF is more than 1

OpenStudy (anonymous):

uhm 3?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

think of x(5x-7)+1(5x-7) as two terms x(5x-7) and 1(5x-7)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ugh i don't know :(

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

what thing does x(5x-7) and 1(5x-7) have in common

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

what's in common between those terms

OpenStudy (anonymous):

(5x-7)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

good

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

so factor that GCF out

OpenStudy (anonymous):

how do I do that again?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

one way you can do it is this

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

x(5x-7)+1(5x-7) x___+1___ ... erase the "5x-7" terms x+1 ... fully erased now (x+1)(5x-7) .... now tack on the GCF 5x-7 as its own factor

OpenStudy (anonymous):

woah huh?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

hmm i guess that's hard to do in text form

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

we have this x(5x-7)+1(5x-7)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes

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