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Mathematics 15 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

27z^3-8=0

OpenStudy (anonymous):

27x^3=8

OpenStudy (anonymous):

x^3=8/27

OpenStudy (anonymous):

This time take the cube root.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Not sure how to do that.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\sqrt[3]{\frac{ 8 }{ 27 }}\] It looks like that. A square root is when you multiply the same number together twice, a cube root is when you multiply the same number together 3 times.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So what number do you multiply 3 times to get 8 and 27?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

7

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Okay lets start with 8. Find the prime factorization of 8

OpenStudy (anonymous):

2,4,1,8

OpenStudy (anonymous):

No, you're just listing the factors. Do you know how to find the prime factorization of a number? @user2486 do you know another way to word this?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Not sure at all, how to do this, sorry.

OpenStudy (agent0smith):

Seen this before? |dw:1376088699599:dw| prime factors are circled, so 8 = 2*2*2 = 2^3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

It's alright c: Guessing you've never had to do that before?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

No.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Alright all he's doing is writing out the factors of 8. If a number is prime, you leave it alone. If a number is not prime, you write out its factors until all you are left with are prime numbers. In this case two factors of 8 are 2 and 4. 2 is prime so we leave it alone. 4 can be factored to 2*2. Which cannot be factored any further. Now that we have all our prime numbers we know the 8=2*2*2 Making any sense?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I guess

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Okay so what number multiplied by itself three times makes 8?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Okay, so we have \[\sqrt[3]{\frac{ 2*2*2 }{ 27 }?}\] can you figure out what number multiplied by itself three times makes 27?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

7

OpenStudy (anonymous):

If anyone has a better way to word this, go ahead c:

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I'm really bad at multiplication

OpenStudy (anonymous):

is it 9?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

9X3=27 ya

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Okay 7*7=49 49*7=343 so it can't be that. 3*9=27 but 9 isn't prime, what are two factors of nine?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

:_ I donz know

OpenStudy (anonymous):

3,1,9

OpenStudy (anonymous):

?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Okay gimme two numbers that multiply to equal 9.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

33

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Okay so we know 3*3*3=27 Do you see that?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I mean yes

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay so what do we have now

OpenStudy (anonymous):

z=2/3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Perfect! You understand why?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Because... I think I might have done it before maybe.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Okay but do you understand why that is the answer?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

sure.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Maybe.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Not really.

OpenStudy (jdoe0001):

\(\bf \Large { 27z^3-8=0 \implies z^3 = \cfrac{8}{27} \implies z = \sqrt[3]{\cfrac{8}{27}}\\ 27 = 3\times3\times3\\ 8 = 2\times2\times2\\ z = \sqrt[3]{\cfrac{8}{27}} \implies z = \sqrt[3]{\cfrac{2\times2\times2}{3\times3\times3}} \implies z = \sqrt[3]{\cfrac{2^3}{3^3}} } \)

OpenStudy (zzr0ck3r):

\[a^3-b^3=\\ (a - b)(a^2 + a*b + b^2)\\ 27z^3-2^3 = ((3z)^3-2^3) = (3z-2)((3z^2)+3*2+4)=0\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ok ok I gets it

OpenStudy (zzr0ck3r):

difference in cubes.....

OpenStudy (agent0smith):

@trumpetmaster7777, @zzr0ck3r's method will find the imaginary number solution as well, since a cube root has three total roots (one real, two imaginary).

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