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Mathematics 19 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Name the proportion that proves this triangle similar by SSS using the following information to decide:HY=3,YZ=6,HZ=7and YI=3,IJ=12,HJ=14. A.7/6=14/12=6/3 B.7/14=12/6=3/6 C.7/14=3/6=6/12 D.7/6=3/14=6/12

OpenStudy (anonymous):

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@jim_thompson5910 Do you know this one?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

so you know what the SSS similarity theorem is?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Sort of...

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

how would you describe it

OpenStudy (anonymous):

it's when 3 sides are congruent correct?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

that's the SSS congruence theorem

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

that's used to show 2 triangles are congruent

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

but now we're focusing on the SSS similarity theorem

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh so when 3 sides are similar right?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

getting closer

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

what do you mean by "similar" though

OpenStudy (anonymous):

they look the same,but aren't?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

think of a scale drawing

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

say in real life a tree is 10 ft tall if you want to draw this tree, you obviously can't draw all 10 ft of it since the page is unlikely to be 10 ft long

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

so let's say you draw it to make it 1 ft long instead (say the page is pretty big) so the scale is that you're dividing 10 ft by 10 to get 1 ft ie the scale is 1:10 (1 ft on the page corresponds to 10 ft)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok.

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

to keep things in proportion, you have to divide EVERYTHING in real life by 10 as well so if a shadow is 6 ft, then 6/10 = 0.6 ft is the length of the shadow on the page

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

if you have a triangle in real life with dimensions 10, 20, 30 then the triangle with dimensions 1, 2, 3 (divide everything by 10) will be similar

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

notice how 10/1 = 20/2 = 30/3 they're all equal to the scale factor of 10

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yes I do.

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

so if you can show that all the corresponding sides divide to the same number, then the two triangles are similar

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

that's what the SSS similarity theorem says

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay Understood. So, I would say each of the first set of numbers are multiplies by 2 or doubled, but the first one isn't so that wouldn't be correct.. right?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

yes, the smaller triangle effectively doubles to get the larger triangle so that proves the two triangles are similar

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

or you could go in reverse and say that the larger triangle's dimensions are cut in half to get the smaller triangle

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

which statement would confirm all this?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

C? 7/14=3/6=6/12?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

good

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Thankyou! :)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

you're welcome

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