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Differential Equations 15 Online
OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

Integrating Factors for Exact Differential equations; Why do they work,

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@UnkleRhaukus where t'is da questyon

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

i can answer solve them but i dont understand why they method works

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

\[\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac x{x^2y+y^3}\]

OpenStudy (amistre64):

it might have to do with the nature of the function that they came from ... im thinking (prolly wrong tho) that convergence of dx and dy plays a part; or some intricate play between them. Do you recall how to find a saddle point?

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

something partials negative ~, am i close

OpenStudy (amistre64):

yeah, i believe its like \[F_{xx}F_{yy}-F^2_{xy}\]

OpenStudy (amistre64):

if Fxy = Fyx we have an exact diffyQ right?

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

right,

OpenStudy (amistre64):

i have a thought on the tip of my brain, but its just not forming into something cohesive yet :)

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

you've shed some lights in the right direction,

OpenStudy (amistre64):

with any luck, someone smarter than me can fill in some gaps ... or point it in a righter direcetion :) ill have to review this for prolly abt the rest of the week now :/

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

\[\newcommand \p \newcommand \p \dd [1] { \,\mathrm d#1 } % infinitesimal \p \de [2] { \frac{ \mathrm d #1}{\mathrm d#2} } % first order derivative \p \pa [2] { \frac{ \partial #1}{\partial #2} } % first order partial \begin{align*} \de yx &=\frac x{x^2y+y^3} \\ (-x)\dd x +(x^2y+y^3)\dd y &=0 \\ \\ \pa My=0\qquad\pa Nx=2xy&\qquad\text{ not exact} \\ \\ \frac{N_x-M_y}M=\frac{2xy}{-x}=-2y \\ &&R(y) &=\exp\int-2y\dd y \\ && &=e^{-y^2} \\ (-xe^{-y^2})\dd x +(x^2ye^{-y^2}+y^3e^{-y^2})\dd y &=0 \\ \\ \pa {\overline M}y=2xye^{-y^2}\qquad\pa {\overline N}x=&2xe^{-y^2}\qquad\text{ exact} \\ % \\ % f &=\int-xe^{-y^2}\dd x \\ % &=-\tfrac12x^2e^{-y^2}+g(y) \\ % \\ % \pa fy&= \\ \end{align*}\]

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

\[M_{yy}=0\qquad\qquad N_{xx}=2y\]

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

*******\[\frac{\partial \overline {M }}y=2xye^{-y^2}\qquad\frac{\partial \overline N}{\partial x}=2xye^{-y^2}\qquad\text{ exact} \\\]

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

\[\overline M_{yy}=2xe^{-y^2}-4xy^2e^{-y^2}\qquad\qquad \overline N_{xx}=2ye^{-y^2}\] ?

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

\[\overline M_{xy}=2xe^{-y^2}\qquad\qquad \overline N_{yx}=2xe^{-y^2}-4xy^2e^{-y^2}\]

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

\[\overline N_{xx}\overline M_{yy}−\overline M_{xy}\overline N_{yx}=0\]

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

... So inconclution integrating factors work by turning a not exact equation into a exact equation by somehow something saddle points

OpenStudy (anonymous):

lol

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