Find the polar equation that has the same graph as the equation in x and y: x = -3
\[x=r \cos \theta=-3=3*-1,r=3,\cos \theta=-1=\cos \pi,\theta=\pi \] polar co-ordinates are (3,pi )
x = -3 => x+3 = 0 which will give the ordered pair of (-3, 0) whilst x = -3, y = 0 \(\bf r = \sqrt{(-3)^2+0^2} \implies r = 3\\ tan\left(\frac{0}{-3}\right) = 0 \implies tan^{-1}(0) = \pi\)
According to the back of my book (because it is an odd problem), the answer is \[r = -3 \sec \theta\]
I just don't know how to get that..
in all honesty, I can see r = -3 and +3 while the angle being 0 or pi and both values will yield a -3
\[r=3 \cos \pi \]
r is always positive
@jdoe0001 okay, so what about the sec (theta)
\(\bf x = rcos(\theta) \textit{ thus then}\\ x = -3 \implies rcos(\theta) = -3 \implies r = \cfrac{-3}{cos(\theta)}\\ r = \cfrac{-3}{1} \cdot \cfrac{1}{cos(\theta)}\)
Great!! Thank you!! @jdoe0001
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