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Mathematics 15 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

find the limit of x-cosx/x as x approches infinity

OpenStudy (zzr0ck3r):

can you use L'Hopital's Rule yet?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Im not sure what that is, maybe

OpenStudy (zzr0ck3r):

I don think the limit exists.

OpenStudy (zzr0ck3r):

\[\frac{x-cos(x)}{x}\]?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes, the limit of cos(x) as it goes to infinity is undefined isnt it?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

would that make it just 1 because of x/x

OpenStudy (zzr0ck3r):

well ok look at it this way \[\frac{x-cos(x)}{x}\]divide top and bottom by x \[\frac{\frac{x}{x}-\frac{cos(x)}{x}}{\frac{x}{x}}=\frac{1-\frac{cos(x)}{x}}{1}=1-\frac{cos(x)}{x}\] now \[-1\le cos(x)\le1\\and\\\frac{1}{x}\le \frac{cos(x)}{x}<=\frac{1}{x}\] take the limit of this and we have 0 we we are left with \[\frac{1-0}{1}=1\] s0 \[\lim_{x \rightarrow \infty }\frac{x-cos(x)}{x}=1\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

hmm not sure i understood all of that lol... but the answer is 1?

OpenStudy (zzr0ck3r):

yes, the part with -1<=cos(x)<=1 is the squeeze theorem

OpenStudy (zzr0ck3r):

if you just want the answer... http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=find+the+limit+of+%28x-cosx%29%2Fx+as+x+approches+infinity

OpenStudy (anonymous):

alright ill look up the squeeze theorem, thanks

OpenStudy (zzr0ck3r):

note we can hold the inequalities because we are considering x large, not negative.

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