Mathematics
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
Express the complex number in trigonometric form.
2 - 2i
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
@robtobey please help
OpenStudy (anonymous):
|dw:1376958906934:dw|
OpenStudy (anonymous):
I know we have the formula a+bi=r(cos theta) + i(sin theta)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
r=square root of a^2 + b^2
OpenStudy (anonymous):
r=square root of 8 and tan=-1
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
you need two numbers, \(r\) and \(\theta\)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yeah \(r\) you get via pythagoras
in your example it is \(2\\sqrt2\)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ooops
\[r=2\sqrt2\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
How do I find out \[\theta \]?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
should be clear from the picture
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
|dw:1376959253625:dw|
OpenStudy (anonymous):
you can use either \[-\frac{\pi}{4}\] or
\[\frac{7\pi}{4}\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
how did you get pi/4 and 7pi/4?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
-pi/4
OpenStudy (anonymous):
by looking
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
over 2, down 2
should be clear yes?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
How can your go over 2, down 2 on a unit circle?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
you don't but the point is not on the unit circle since the modulus is \(2\sqrt2\)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
forget the unit circle for a second
'if you go over 2, down 2, what is the angle ?|dw:1376959669310:dw|
OpenStudy (anonymous):
45
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
|dw:1376959747996:dw|
OpenStudy (anonymous):
oh okay, i get it now
OpenStudy (anonymous):
it is not 45 degrees because you are not in the first quadrant
OpenStudy (anonymous):
315 then
OpenStudy (anonymous):
or -45 degrees
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
so that would make it \[2\sqrt{2}(\cos 7\pi/4) + i \sin 7\pi/4\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Thanks
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes
yw