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Mathematics 14 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Express the complex number in trigonometric form. 2 - 2i

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@robtobey please help

OpenStudy (anonymous):

|dw:1376958906934:dw|

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I know we have the formula a+bi=r(cos theta) + i(sin theta)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

r=square root of a^2 + b^2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

r=square root of 8 and tan=-1

OpenStudy (anonymous):

you need two numbers, \(r\) and \(\theta\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yeah \(r\) you get via pythagoras in your example it is \(2\\sqrt2\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ooops \[r=2\sqrt2\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

How do I find out \[\theta \]?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

should be clear from the picture

OpenStudy (anonymous):

|dw:1376959253625:dw|

OpenStudy (anonymous):

you can use either \[-\frac{\pi}{4}\] or \[\frac{7\pi}{4}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

how did you get pi/4 and 7pi/4?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

-pi/4

OpenStudy (anonymous):

by looking

OpenStudy (anonymous):

over 2, down 2 should be clear yes?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

How can your go over 2, down 2 on a unit circle?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

you don't but the point is not on the unit circle since the modulus is \(2\sqrt2\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

forget the unit circle for a second 'if you go over 2, down 2, what is the angle ?|dw:1376959669310:dw|

OpenStudy (anonymous):

45

OpenStudy (anonymous):

|dw:1376959747996:dw|

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh okay, i get it now

OpenStudy (anonymous):

it is not 45 degrees because you are not in the first quadrant

OpenStudy (anonymous):

315 then

OpenStudy (anonymous):

or -45 degrees

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so that would make it \[2\sqrt{2}(\cos 7\pi/4) + i \sin 7\pi/4\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Thanks

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes yw

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