Mathematics
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
find an equation for the verticle line and the horizontal line through the given point
(1, 2/9)
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
please explain! (:
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
all vertical lines are of the form x = h, where h is any number
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
and all horizontal lines are of the form y = k, the k can be any number
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
so if you want a vertical line going through (1,2/9), then that vertical line must be x = 1
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
since all points on x = 1 have an x coordinate of 1
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
I'm sure you can see what the horizontal line must be
OpenStudy (anonymous):
y= 2/9?
:)
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
you nailed it
OpenStudy (anonymous):
thank you ! :)
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
you're welcome
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
mind just helping me on a few more? :3
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
sure I can help
OpenStudy (anonymous):
how would you write an equation for a line that passes (3,2) and has a slope of -2/3
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
what is the general equation for slope intercept form
OpenStudy (anonymous):
y= mx+b?
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
what is m? what is b?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
m is the slope and b is the y?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
b is the y _____
fill in the blank
OpenStudy (anonymous):
intercept
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
so any line is uniquely determined by its slope and y-intercept
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
if you know those two things, you can find the equation of the line
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
we have the slope, which is -2/3, so that means m = -2/3
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so y= -2/3x+ 2
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
but we don't know the y-intercept
OpenStudy (anonymous):
oh..
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
that's if we had (0,2) as a point on the line
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
we have (3,2) instead
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
so what we do is plug in x = 3 and y = 2 since that's what (3,2) means
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
y = mx + b
y = (-2/3)x + b ... plug in the given slope
2 = (-2/3)*(3) + b ... plug in the given point
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
notice how every variable but b has been replaced
you can now solve for b
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
I'll let you do that
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so b=4?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
good, so m = -2/3 (given) and b = 4 (just found out)
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
therefore, the equation is
\[\large y = -\frac{2}{3}x + 4\]
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
:) yay! ok
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
glad it's all clicking
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so for the problem what's the equation if the line asses through (-4,9) and has no slope would b=9??
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
which type of lines have no slope?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
.__.
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
horizontal :D
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
no horizontal lines have a slope of 0
OpenStudy (anonymous):
or verticle? ._.
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
vertical lines have no slope or an undefined slope
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok, :) so it's just be y=-4?
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
y = -4 is a horizontal line
why?
because EVERY point on this line has a y coordinate of -4
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
so that's not the answer
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i'm confusedd.. :(
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
think of two points that have a y coordinate of -4
OpenStudy (anonymous):
(1,-4) (2,-4) ?
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
plot those two points and draw a straight line through them
OpenStudy (anonymous):
lol........ >.<
OpenStudy (anonymous):
wow.
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
what kind of line did you plot
OpenStudy (anonymous):
horizontal :p
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
>.< silly me
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
its ok, it's all part of the learning process
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
so what you want is a vertical line through (-4, 9)
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
since all vertical lines have no slopes
OpenStudy (anonymous):
x=-4....... ?? :3
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
good
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
you're a pro already
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Lol NO :(
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
yes you are, just keep practicing and you'll get better
OpenStudy (anonymous):
what happens when they don't tell you if it has a slope or not?
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
what do you mean
OpenStudy (anonymous):
the question is Write the equation that has a y-intercept -3 and x-intercept -8?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
is that kinda the same as the last one?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
when they say y-intercept -3, what dos that mean?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
does*
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
that (_,-3)...... .__. ? lol
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
what goes in that blank
OpenStudy (anonymous):
b= -3?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
yes that is true
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
but what do you know about a point on this line if the y-intercept is -3
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
|dw:1377142499863:dw|
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
a y-intercept of -3 means that the line crosses the y-axis at -3 on the y-axis
|dw:1377142535622:dw|