Can someone please help me graph this rational function: 2 ---------- x^2-2x-3 Also need the Domain: x and y intercepts: horizontal asymptotes: vertical asymptotes: *This is a practice problem, if someone can help me find the answers to this problem i can help myself do the actual problem that i need. Thanks!
\[y = \frac{2}{x^2 - 2x - 3}\]
First factor the denominator \[y = \frac{2}{(x - 3)(x + 1)}\]
Okay
Next, figure out the asymptotes. We know \(x \ne 3\) and \(x \ne 1\)
So the vertical asymptotes would be x=3 , x=-1?
The way to know if those are asymptotes is to test numbers very close such x = 2.9 and x = 3.1 if they diverge, meaning if one is negative and the other is positive, then it is safe to assume that x = 3 is an asymptote. Same goes for x = -1
If you know how to program your calculator, you can program the function into the calculator to test such points.
Okay, so vertical asymptotes are x=3 and x=-1. Now how about the rest?
Okay, yes, they are both asymptotes, so we can plot those.
To find the horizontal asymptotes, we have to figure out what number we can input into y such that we cannot solve for x.
There's one obvious number that would work.
0?
Yes, very good. We at least know that it is not part of the graph.
There's no other number that will work
Okay, so the horizontal asymptote is y=0?
Let's try to find some intercepts.
What happens if x = 0?
Ive already tried, are these correct. x intercept, x= (0, -2/5) y intercept, (2,0) ?
For the y intercept, you insert x = 0, then solve for y
For the x intercept, you insert y = 0, then try to solve for x. We already tried this and we didn't get anywhere, so we can assume there is no x intercept.
But there is a y-intercept
So the x intercept is 0? whats the y intercept?
You are confused. I never said what any intercept is.
What I posted were the steps to find the intercepts.
y-intercept means that we automatically assume x will be zero because in order for a point on the graph to intercept the y-axis, x must be zero. To figure out at what value the point on the graph intercepts the y-axis, we input x = 0 into the given formula like so: \[y = \frac{2}{0^2 - 2(0) - 3}\]
Notice that upon doing so, \[y = -\frac{2}{3}\]
Where are you getting -2/5
Do you have a 5 instead of 3 in your original problem?
No, i realized what i was doing wrong. So the y intercept is -2/-3?
I'm shaking my head right now. You've added an extra negative for no reason.
The fraction is negative once. you don't add two negatives to a negative fraction. If you do that, the fraction becomes positive.
\[-\frac{2}{3} \ne \frac{-2}{-3}\]
Sorry, thats what i means, not two negatives.
So the y intercept is (0,-2/3)
Yes
Now, if you've programmed your calculator as I have, all you have to do is just simply plot the points: f(-7) f(-6) f(-5) f(-4) f(-3) f(-2) f(0) f(1) f(2) f(4) f(5) f(6) f(7)
Is the x intercept 0 or none? and i also need the domain
To find the x intercept, let y = 0 then solve for x. If you are not able to solve for x, then there is no x-intercept.
When you are done, you should get something like this: |dw:1377443291025:dw|
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