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Differential Equations 8 Online
OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

dy/dx=sin(x+y)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

this is a bit** of a DE

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Lol...wat u have to find here

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

y(x)

OpenStudy (amriju):

x+y=k...implies..dy/dx+1=dk/dx....dk/dx=sink-1....dk/(sin k-1)=dx....solve by using tn k/2

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

i got ∫1/(sin(k)+1)dk=∫dx =x+c i dont know how to integrate ∫1/(sin(k)+1) dk

OpenStudy (amriju):

ok...so 2 tan k/(1+tan^2)= sin k...now try it...and see if it works

OpenStudy (amriju):

sorry ..tan k/2

OpenStudy (amriju):

oh...nd tan^k/2..typing mistke

OpenStudy (amriju):

did u get it uncle??

OpenStudy (amriju):

@UnkleRhaukus do I need to elaborate..??

hartnn (hartnn):

weierstrass substitution for 1/ (1+sin x) t= tan (x/2)

hartnn (hartnn):

Unkle, you have solved way more difficult integrals than this :)

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

∫ 2 / (t+1)^2 dt

OpenStudy (amriju):

:D..so did u...

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

=-2 / (tan (k/2)+1) ?

OpenStudy (amriju):

sry..so u did it..

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

= -2 / [tan((x+y)/2)+1] ?

OpenStudy (amriju):

i haven't worked it out...

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

\[\newcommand \p \newcommand \p \dd [1] { \,\mathrm d#1 } % infinitesimal \p \de [2] { \frac{\mathrm d #1}{\mathrm d#2} } % first order derivative \begin{align} \de yx &=\sin(x+y) & y(0) &=0,\qquad x=[0,1] \\ \\ \\ & &\text{let } w&=x+y \\ & & \de wx&=1+\de yx \\ \de wx-1 &=\sin w \\ \de wx &=\sin w+1 \\ \frac{\dd w}{\sin w+1} &=\dd x \\ \int\frac{\dd w}{\sin w+1} &=\int\dd x &&\text{Weierstrass substitution} \\ & &\text{let }t&=\tan\frac w2 \\ & &\frac{2\dd t}{1+t^2}&=\dd w \\ & & \frac{2t}{1+t^2}&=\sin w \\ \int\frac{\dd w}{\frac{2t}{1+t^2}+1}\frac{2\dd t}{1+t^2} &=\int\dd x \\ \int\frac{2\dd t}{2t+1+t^2} &=x+c \\ \int\frac{2\dd t}{(t+1)^2} &=x+c \\ & &\text{let u}&=t+1 \\ & & \dd u &=\dd t \\ \int \frac2{u^2}\dd u &=x+c \\ \frac1{-u} &=x+c \\ -\frac1{t+1} &=x+c \\ -\frac1{\tan\big(\frac w2\big)+1} &=x+c \\ -\frac1{\tan\big(\frac{x+y}2\big)+1} &=x+c \end{align}\]

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

is this right?

OpenStudy (amriju):

Yup..

OpenStudy (amriju):

unkle do u like number theory?

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

yes, how did you check my solution?

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

maybe i should have kept the 2 in the numerator,

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

\[\newcommand \p \newcommand \p \dd [1] { \,\mathrm d#1 } % infinitesimal \p \de [2] { \frac{\mathrm d #1}{\mathrm d#2} } % first order derivative \begin{align} \vdots \\ \int\frac{2\dd t}{(t+1)^2} &=x+c \\ & &\text{let u}&=t+1 \\ & & \dd u &=\dd t \\ \int \frac2{u^2}\dd u &=x+c \\ \frac2{-u} &=x+c \\ -\frac2{t+1} &=x+c \\ -\frac2{\tan\big(\frac w2\big)+1} &=x+c \\ -\frac2{\tan\big(\frac{x+y}2\big)+1} &=x+c \end{align}\]

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