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Mathematics 6 Online
OpenStudy (katherinesmith):

log5x = 3

OpenStudy (katherinesmith):

\[\log _{5}x = 3\]

OpenStudy (luigi0210):

You could start by converting it to an exponent equation

OpenStudy (katherinesmith):

notice the 5 is a subscript

OpenStudy (luigi0210):

Yes, I see that. You can still convert it.

OpenStudy (katherinesmith):

okay, how.

OpenStudy (phi):

make each side the exponent of 5

OpenStudy (phi):

making the log_5 the exponent of the base (5 here) "undoes" the log \[ b^{\log_b(a)} = a \]

OpenStudy (katherinesmith):

can you plug the numbers into the start of the equation?

OpenStudy (phi):

you start with \[ \log _{5}x = 3 \] make each side the exponent of the base = 5 \[ 5^{\log _{5}x} = 5^3\]

OpenStudy (katherinesmith):

okay...

OpenStudy (phi):

the ugly expression on the left side is just x (which is why we did it)

OpenStudy (katherinesmith):

x = 25?

OpenStudy (phi):

x= 5^3 = 5*5*5= 125

OpenStudy (katherinesmith):

that 3 looks like a 2 because of how small the font is

OpenStudy (katherinesmith):

logarithms make me want to die slowly

OpenStudy (phi):

logs are confusing. but logs and exponents of a base go together.

OpenStudy (katherinesmith):

\[\log _{2} (x - 3) = 5\]

OpenStudy (phi):

same idea, different base

OpenStudy (katherinesmith):

same formula?

OpenStudy (phi):

\[ b^{\log_b(a)} = a \]

OpenStudy (katherinesmith):

\[2^{\log2(x - 3)} = 2^{5}\]

OpenStudy (katherinesmith):

is that right so far

OpenStudy (phi):

as long as the big 2 is really a little 2 in the lower right.

OpenStudy (katherinesmith):

the big two in the front or the end?

OpenStudy (phi):

the log_2 should give you a 2 in the lower right

OpenStudy (phi):

\[ 2^{\log_2(x - 3)} = 2^{5} \]

OpenStudy (katherinesmith):

okay so then you have x(x-3) = 2^5 correct?

OpenStudy (phi):

just (x-3) = 2^5

OpenStudy (katherinesmith):

x = 35

OpenStudy (phi):

this may be confusing, but it should be easy to remember \[ \cancel{2}^{\cancel{\log_2} x} = x \]

OpenStudy (katherinesmith):

\[3\log _{6} (x + 1) = 9\]

OpenStudy (katherinesmith):

is my next one

OpenStudy (phi):

divide both sides by 3 then you have the same problem, with a different base

OpenStudy (katherinesmith):

\[\log _{6}(x + 1) = 3\]

OpenStudy (katherinesmith):

i got x = 215

OpenStudy (phi):

yes

OpenStudy (katherinesmith):

woohooo! i will open a new question

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