Mathematics
6 Online
OpenStudy (katherinesmith):
log5x = 3
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OpenStudy (katherinesmith):
\[\log _{5}x = 3\]
OpenStudy (luigi0210):
You could start by converting it to an exponent equation
OpenStudy (katherinesmith):
notice the 5 is a subscript
OpenStudy (luigi0210):
Yes, I see that.
You can still convert it.
OpenStudy (katherinesmith):
okay, how.
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OpenStudy (phi):
make each side the exponent of 5
OpenStudy (phi):
making the log_5 the exponent of the base (5 here) "undoes" the log
\[ b^{\log_b(a)} = a \]
OpenStudy (katherinesmith):
can you plug the numbers into the start of the equation?
OpenStudy (phi):
you start with
\[ \log _{5}x = 3 \]
make each side the exponent of the base = 5
\[ 5^{\log _{5}x} = 5^3\]
OpenStudy (katherinesmith):
okay...
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OpenStudy (phi):
the ugly expression on the left side is just x (which is why we did it)
OpenStudy (katherinesmith):
x = 25?
OpenStudy (phi):
x= 5^3 = 5*5*5= 125
OpenStudy (katherinesmith):
that 3 looks like a 2 because of how small the font is
OpenStudy (katherinesmith):
logarithms make me want to die slowly
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OpenStudy (phi):
logs are confusing. but logs and exponents of a base go together.
OpenStudy (katherinesmith):
\[\log _{2} (x - 3) = 5\]
OpenStudy (phi):
same idea, different base
OpenStudy (katherinesmith):
same formula?
OpenStudy (phi):
\[ b^{\log_b(a)} = a \]
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OpenStudy (katherinesmith):
\[2^{\log2(x - 3)} = 2^{5}\]
OpenStudy (katherinesmith):
is that right so far
OpenStudy (phi):
as long as the big 2 is really a little 2 in the lower right.
OpenStudy (katherinesmith):
the big two in the front or the end?
OpenStudy (phi):
the log_2 should give you a 2 in the lower right
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OpenStudy (phi):
\[ 2^{\log_2(x - 3)} = 2^{5} \]
OpenStudy (katherinesmith):
okay so then you have x(x-3) = 2^5 correct?
OpenStudy (phi):
just
(x-3) = 2^5
OpenStudy (katherinesmith):
x = 35
OpenStudy (phi):
this may be confusing, but it should be easy to remember
\[ \cancel{2}^{\cancel{\log_2} x} = x \]
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OpenStudy (katherinesmith):
\[3\log _{6} (x + 1) = 9\]
OpenStudy (katherinesmith):
is my next one
OpenStudy (phi):
divide both sides by 3
then you have the same problem, with a different base
OpenStudy (katherinesmith):
\[\log _{6}(x + 1) = 3\]
OpenStudy (katherinesmith):
i got x = 215
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OpenStudy (phi):
yes
OpenStudy (katherinesmith):
woohooo! i will open a new question