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Mathematics 21 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

The number -4 does NOT belong to which set of numbers? a.whole numbers b.rational numbers c.intergers c.real number

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

were you able to get anywhere?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

nope

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

can -4 be written as a fraction of two integers

OpenStudy (anonymous):

help? :(

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

first off we can eliminate choice D because -4 is definitely a real number

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

why not? we can easily do -4 = -4/1

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

so that means -4 is definitely a rational number

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh.. i thought fractions couldnt b negitive

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

yes they can be

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh okay

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

the set of integers is the set of negative and positive whole numbers the set of whole numbers is the set {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, ...} notice how the set of integers includes negatives, but the set of whole numbers does not

OpenStudy (anonymous):

what does irrational numer mean?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

irrational is the complete opposite of rational

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

irrational = not rational

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

so something like \(\large \sqrt{2}\) is irrational

OpenStudy (anonymous):

rational =?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

because this number cannot be written as a fraction of two whole numbers

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

rational = any number that can be written as a fraction of two whole numbers

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ohh okay :)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

glad it's all clicking

OpenStudy (anonymous):

can u help me with another question?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

so what's the final answer to this one

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

sure I can help with another, but I just want to make sure you got the answer

OpenStudy (anonymous):

c

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

no -4 is definitely an integer

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

integers are whole numbers but they include both positive and negative the set of whole numbers is only positive or 0

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ik !! sorry i was looking at a different problem lol ur right. but i need help with this one as well..

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\sqrt{7}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

is irrational right?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

that is irrational, yes you are correct

OpenStudy (anonymous):

:D

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

you cannot represent that as fraction of two whole numbers, so it is irrational nice work

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[ A \cup B\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

OpenStudy (anonymous):

2, 4 correct ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@jim_thompson5910

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

that's if the U was upside down

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

2,4 is in both sets...ie the intersection of the two sets

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

so IF the problem was \[\large A \cap B\] then {2,4} would be the answer

OpenStudy (anonymous):

its 0,1,3,6,8 ?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

A U B is just the combination of both sets A and B so it's any number that's in A or in B (or both)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

0,1,3,6,8 is closer, but still no

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