if k objects out of a set of n elements are placed into a fixed order, how many unique arrangements of those objects are there?
@amistre64 im soo lost...
since we cant express it as some nice little number setup, we have to define it by a formula
i defined the formula for it the last time ... but after each time i stated it you were still "confused" n!/(n-k)! is the formula
ok.. i get that there's a formula, but i dont get how you decide which numbers to use.
a,b,c,d,e,f if we take any 3 from the set and place them in a unique order; we get 60 different subsets. 5!/(5-3)! = 5*4*3 = 20*3 = 60
if we take k elements from a set of n elements ,,,, we can form: n!/(n-k)! unique arrangements
where do you get 5 from..
hmm, i thought i only used 5 letters :) spose we ignore the f
the number of elements of a set doesnt care with the elements are called; and by definition the elements that make a set are uniquly defined ... no duplicates
im sorry.. i am still really confused... im not just saying that so that you give me the answer, but i am homeschooled and new to this section, and i dont get the whole "!" thing or the equation and how it all works..
the set {a,b,c,d,e} has 5 elements the number of ways to use 3 of those elements .....
! is a notation ... something that helps to shorten the way we write a number is all
do you recall the notation from multiple additions? say; 3+3+3+3+3+3+3 = 7(3) do you recall the notation from multiple multiplications? say; 3*3*3*3*3*3*3 = 3^7 the notation ! expresses a different way of calculating a certain number
ya
3! is a way of expressing the number: 3*2*1 = 6 7! is a way of expressing the number: 7*6*5*4*3*2*1 = 5040 its just a notation for the way of expressing the value of the product of successive values starting at a certain number and going to 1
okk
so if it doesnt say a number, it just says a variable, how do you know what number?
the question tells you to use n and k .....
the formula for calculating the number of permutations of a set of "n" elements, by using "k" at a time amounts to: n!/(n-k)!
?ok.. but how do you solve it
by using the definition of a factorial notation ....
lets use the example of 5 elements ordered 3 at a time ... what is 5! ?
3! is a way of expressing the number: 3*2*1 = 6 7! is a way of expressing the number: 7*6*5*4*3*2*1 = 5040 its just a notation for the way of expressing the value of the product of successive values starting at a certain number and going to 1 so what is the value of 5! ?
120
but there are no numbers with k and n
@amistre64
anyone......???
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