Mathematics
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
Intervals and definite integrals
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
OpenStudy (anonymous):
The questions is attached
OpenStudy (psymon):
average value of an integral is:
\[\frac{ 1 }{ b-a }\int\limits_{a}^{b}f(x)dx\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so in this case a=2 and b=11? and f(x)=x^2-1?
OpenStudy (psymon):
Yes, so you would solve that first to get your average value.
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[\frac{ 1 }{ 9 } \int\limits_{2}^{11}x^2-1= 48?\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yep
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok that makes sense, thanks. now what do they mean by f(c) and finding c values?
OpenStudy (psymon):
Well, as of now, you have f(x) = x^2 - 1. Except they want f(c), so that means you have to replace x with c, giving you f(c) = c^2 - 1
OpenStudy (anonymous):
and the value of c is 48?
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OpenStudy (psymon):
Well, you would have to integrate c^2 - 1 and then apply the limits at the end and solve for c.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so thats \[\frac{ c^{3} }{ 3 }-x\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
The question asks: for what c is f(c) equal to the computed average.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
So we are looking for a c such that f(c) = 48
OpenStudy (anonymous):
In other words:
\[c^2 - 1 = 48\]
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
That equation has 2 solutions, \[\pm 7\] but only 1 of them is in the interval [2,11]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
So the answer would be c = 7
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Can you do the second part now?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
oh so then solve for c which leads to 7
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Yes, that is what you do.
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
so then for interval [-1,2] ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
It is the same process, can you try it?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
is it \[\int\limits_{-1}^{2} c^2-1?\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
what is "it"?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
thinking 0?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
What are you thinking is 0?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
the integral of c between -2 and 1
or not?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
The integral\[\int\limits_{-1}^{2}c^2 - 1 dc = 0\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
That is correct
OpenStudy (anonymous):
So what is the average value of the function between -1 and 2?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
zero?
undefined ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
So the formula is:
\[\frac{1}{b-a}\int\limits_{a}^{b}f(c)dc\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
oh thats right
OpenStudy (anonymous):
We just evaluated the integral part, so now what is the average?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
0 again??
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Now we know the average value of the function between -1 and 2
OpenStudy (anonymous):
We now need to find the value of c such that f(c) is the average, or f(c) = 0.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
thank you
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Did you find the answer?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
for which part?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
the last part is 0 ????
OpenStudy (anonymous):
The average value of f(x) between -1 and 2 is 0, but that is not the answer to the question
OpenStudy (anonymous):
is it +or- sort(1)?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
sqrt
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
Yes
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so thats c=+-1 is the answer?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Yes
OpenStudy (anonymous):
thx
OpenStudy (anonymous):
You are welcome