Mathematics
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OpenStudy (katherinesmith):
What is the range of y = tan(x) + 2?
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OpenStudy (katherinesmith):
my guess is all real numbers > -2. is this correct?
OpenStudy (katherinesmith):
@phi
OpenStudy (katherinesmith):
@jim_thompson5910
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
the range of y = tan(x) is the set of all real numbers
this is also true for y = tan(x) + 2 because shifting it up or down doesn't change the range
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
you'll be able to see it with a graph
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OpenStudy (katherinesmith):
i thought the domain was all real numbers but the range was different
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
the domain is not the set of real numbers, there are restrictions
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
there are values of x you cannot use
OpenStudy (katherinesmith):
so what would the domain be
OpenStudy (phi):
doesn't tan go from -inf to + inf ?
adding 2 does not change that
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
hint: tan(x) = sin(x)/cos(x)
OpenStudy (katherinesmith):
okay, i see what you mean. so how do i figure the restrictions of the domain to find the domain of the function
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
use my hint and remember that you cannot divide by zero
OpenStudy (katherinesmith):
is 0 the only restriction?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
no x = 0 is allowed
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OpenStudy (katherinesmith):
oh my god
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
tan(0) = 0, so that's defined
OpenStudy (katherinesmith):
then how the heck do i find the domain.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[
\cos(x)\neq 0
\]
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
you need to find out when cos(x) = 0 is true
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
that way, you'll know which values of x to exclude from the domain
OpenStudy (katherinesmith):
how do i find that out...
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
use the unit circle
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
look for points on the unit circle that have an x coordinate of 0
then record the angle
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OpenStudy (katherinesmith):
90 degrees and 270 degrees
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
so this means that x cannot be 90 or x cannot be 270
in general, x cannot be equal to 90+180n where n is any integer
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
so the domain is the set of all real numbers x, but x cannot equal 90+180n where n is any integer
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
this is assuming x is in degrees
OpenStudy (katherinesmith):
okay. thank you for the help
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
yw