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Chemistry 19 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

a sample of sulfolane, C4H8O2S, contains 5.00*10^24 atoms. How many moles of sulfolane are there in the sample?

OpenStudy (nincompoop):

use conversion factor from atoms to moles. you know the definition of a mole right?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i did thaaaattt and i got 8.3 moles but it was wrong

OpenStudy (nincompoop):

show your solution

OpenStudy (nincompoop):

see there are different elements or kinds of atoms in the sample

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the answer is 0.554 but idk how to get that...

OpenStudy (nincompoop):

see there are different elements or kinds of atoms in the sample

OpenStudy (nincompoop):

don't you need to find the mass of the sample first?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

hmmm maybe.. ill try that! thanks!

OpenStudy (nincompoop):

what are you going to do with the mass after?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

hm no idea.... lol

OpenStudy (jfraser):

if there are \(5 * 10^{24}\) TOTAL atoms in the sample, you need to know how many MOLECULES there are, before you can do anything else. Each molecule is made of 15 atoms total, so there are \[5*10^{24} atoms * (\frac{1 molecule}{15 atoms}) = 3.3*10^{23} molecules\] \(3.3*10^{23}\) moleculesin the sample. NOW you can use the identity of a mole to find how many moles are in the sample.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yups. Jfraser is right :) so there are 3.3x10*23 molecules of sulfolane. Now, divide this number by the avogadro's constant (approx 6x10*23) and you'll get 0.556mol of sulfolane molecules.

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