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Mathematics 7 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Is anyone available to help with rational expressions and equations

OpenStudy (owlcoffee):

Yes, I'll help you out.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thanks so much :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

(x-4) \ (x + 1) - (x - 2) \ (x - 1)

OpenStudy (owlcoffee):

\[\frac{ x-4 }{ x+1 }-\frac{ x-2 }{ x-1 }\] Here we are in front of a rational ecuation wich we'll have to apply some factoring to solve. Let's begin by applying common denominator. We need to multiply them in a way to make them equal, so let's do it. We'll end up having: \[\frac{ (x-4)(x-1)-(x-2)(x+1) }{ (x+1)(x-1) }\] Now, we can see a square difference down in the denominator, so let's apply it: \[\frac{ (x-4)(x-1)-(x-2)(x+1) }{ x ^{2}-1 }\] Now, let's apply distributive on the denominator: \[\frac{ (x ^{2}-x-4x+4)-(x ^{2}+x-2x-2) }{ x ^{2}-1 }\] Let's get rid of the parenthesis: \[\frac{ x ^{2}-x-4x+4-x ^{2}-x+2x+2 }{ x ^{2}-1 }\] Now all we have to do is operate similar terms: \[\frac{ -4x+6 }{ x ^{2}-1 }\] And there we have it :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thank you so much, you made that so simple! would you mind helping with another one?

OpenStudy (owlcoffee):

Of course, just pass by.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thank you:) factor 27y^3 - 8x^6

OpenStudy (owlcoffee):

\[27y ^{3}-8x ^{6}\] Okay so first, we need to know a little about exponentials. We know that 3^3 = 27, so let's plug that. and 2^3 = 8, let's see how it looks: \[3^{3}y ^{3}-2^{3}x ^{6}\] Look on one side we have one that matches one of the properties: \[(3y)^{3}-2 ^{3}x ^{6}\] Okay, now, let's try to use another property to transformthat x^6 \[(3y)^{3}-2^{3}(x ^{3})^{2}\] And there, i can't simplify it further :P

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thank you so much for explaining so clearly! i really appreciate it!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i was working on another problem and how do you change 5x - x^2 to have the term with the exponent first?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i wish my teacher explained things as clearly as you do, i am grateful for your help!

OpenStudy (owlcoffee):

Well, we call that "common factor" \[5x-x ^{2}\] What does the common factor say? Simple! imagine if you took away an x from both terms. the "5x" has an exponent of 1, wich means that it only has one x. the "-x^2" has an exponent of 2, wich means it has 2 x's. Let's apply it: \[5x-x ^{2}\] Would become: \[x(5-x)\] Notice that if I did distributive there, I would get the same result I factored :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thank you...i was trying to make it the same as x^2 - 5x?

OpenStudy (owlcoffee):

If you want to order it, it would be \[-x ^{2}+5x\] You'd change the result if you don't move it with it's corresponding sign.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thank you, that makes sense:)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

are you available for help with another, or have i exceeded my limit?

OpenStudy (owlcoffee):

Of course I'll help you with another one. show me.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

7 \ (x + 2) + 4 \ (3x + 6) = - 5\3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thank you :)

OpenStudy (owlcoffee):

This one is a little more simple, but let's see: \[\frac{ 7 }{ x+2 }+\frac{ 4 }{ 3x+6 }=-\frac{ 5 }{ 3 }\] Okay so, let's see what the problem is asking us for, well the whole equation is equal to a number, so let's solve for x. Let's apply common denominator on that sum. \[\frac{ 7(3x+6)+4(x+2) }{ (x+2)(3x+6) }=-\frac{ 5 }{ 3 }\] let's solve all those distributives. \[\frac{ 21x+42+4x+8 }{ 3x ^{2}+6x+6x+12 }=-\frac{ 5 }{ 3 }\] With them out of the way, let's operate similar terms: \[\frac{ 25x+60 }{ 3x ^{2}+12x+12 }=-\frac{ 5 }{ 3 }\] When we take Common factor, it doesn't necessarily have to be a variable, it can be a number, just to reduce those big numbers we have: \[\frac{ 5(5x+12) }{ 3(x ^{2}+4x+4) }=-\frac{ 5 }{ 3 }\] But... hey! we have a proportion, so i can simplify that -5/3 We'll end up with: \[\frac{ 5x+12 }{ x ^{2}+4x+4 }=-1\] Now let's pass that denominator multiplying to the other section of the equality: \[5x+12=-1(x ^{2}+4x+4)\] Let's do distributive with that -1 : \[5x+12=-x ^{2}-4x-4\] Let's pass that 5x and 12 to the other side so we can make everything equal to zero: \[-x ^{2}-9x-18=0\] All we have to do now is apply the general formula to solve that equation.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i am still struggling with this one, but i can easily follow your steps, so the answer would be x = -3 ?

OpenStudy (owlcoffee):

It's a 2nd grade equation, it should pop out 2 solutions. The equation is: \[x=\frac{ -b \pm \sqrt{b ^{2}-4ac } }{ 2a }\] Where, in our equation: a=-1 b=-9 c=-18

OpenStudy (owlcoffee):

Applying it, we will get two solutions, x=-3 and x=-6 the means that to solve that ecuation, x can take two values. so we say: S= (-5,-3)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thank you...i was just trying to follow how you did it vs. how i did and got a different answer

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i got -7 when i worked through the problem

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i did it differently from the beginning because i factored 3x + 6 to 3 (x+2) and then was working with 25 \ 3 (x + 2) which I set equal to -5/3...which became -5 (3x + 6) = 75 and then I got x = -7

OpenStudy (owlcoffee):

Maybe i did something wrong, I'll double check.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thank you...i checked -7 and it works when i plug it back into the problem

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