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Mathematics 6 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Is anyone available to help with rational expressions & equations?

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

sure

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thank you:)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i worked through this problem but would like to know if i did it correctly... 2 \ (x + 1) - 5 \ (x - 2) divided by 3 \ (x - 2) + 2 \ x

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

is this it? are the brackets ive added right??\[\left(\frac2{x + 1} - \frac5{x - 2} \right)\div \left(\frac3{x - 2} + \frac2x\right)\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes, thank you

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

cool, alright so lets simplify the first set of brackets \[\frac2{x + 1} - \frac5{x - 2}\]

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

to add the fractions we need to get the denominators the same

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

we can use that fact that (as long as n isn't zero) \(\large \frac nn=1\) and the fact that multiplying anything by one dosent change its value \[\frac{a}{b}-\frac cd=\big(\frac{a}{b}\times\frac dd\big)-\big(\frac cd\times\frac bb\big)=\frac{ad}{bd}-\frac{cb}{db}\]

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

now the denominators are the same \(bd=db\) \[\frac{ad}{bd}-\frac{cb}{db}=\frac{ad-cb}{bd}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i think i did that correctly, for the first i got (x + 1) (x - 2) and for the second i got x (x-2)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

as the common denominators

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

yeah that will be right. \[\frac2{x + 1} - \frac5{x - 2}=\frac{?-?}{(x+1)(x-2)}\]

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

and \[\frac3{x - 2} + \frac2x=\frac{...+...}{x(x-2)}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so for the first i got -3x-9 \ (x + 1) (x + 2)

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

you mean / right? instead of ( \ )

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

if so yeah thats almost right ( check the negative sign in the denominator) \[\frac2{x + 1} - \frac5{x - 2}=\frac{2(x-2)-5(x+1)}{(x+1)(x-2)}=\frac{-3x-9}{(x+1)(x-2)}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes, sorry just typed incorrectly...i did get (x + 1) ( x - 2) in the denominator

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thank you...then I got (5x - 4) / x (x- 2) for the next one

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

that's absolutly right

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

so you have \[\left(\frac2{x + 1} - \frac5{x - 2} \right)\div \left(\frac3{x - 2} + \frac2x\right)\\\,\\=\frac{-3x-9}{(x+1)(x-2)}\div \frac{5x-4}{x(x-2)}\]

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

now, dividing fractions is the same as inverting the second one and multiplying \[\frac{-3x-9}{(x+1)(x-2)}\div \frac{5x-4}{x(x-2)}\\\,\\=\frac{-3x-9}{(x+1)(x-2)}\times\frac{x(x-2)}{5x-4}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes thank you...then i got x (-3x - 9) / (x+1) (5x - 4)

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

that is very good,

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

now can you factor out a common factor in the numerator ? -3x - 9 =

OpenStudy (anonymous):

-3 (x + 3)?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so then it would be -3x (x + 3) in the numerator?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i am having trouble knowing when i have to simplify the answer further

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

ops missed an x (-3x - 9)x / (x+1) (5x - 4) so -3x(x +3)/ (x+1) (5x - 4) , hmmm

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

it can't be simplified further

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

that is the final answer. \[\boxed{\large\color{red}\checkmark}%unk\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thanks so much...do you have time to help with another?

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

yeah i can try ,

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thank you :) (6x^2 – 30x) / ( x^2 – x – 6) multiplied by (x^2 + 4x – 21) / (40x – 8x^2)

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

so for this one , start by factorising all the numerators and denominators, i bet things will cancel

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i got as far as 3 (x^2 - 5x) / (x + 2) multiplied by (x + 7) / 4 (5x - x^2)

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

can you show me the step before, with all the factors (before they have cancled)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

6 (x^2 - 5x) / (x - 3) (x + 2) multiplied by (x + 7) (x - 3) / 8 (5x - x^2)

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

that is right, although the first numerator and the last denominator still have a factor you can pull out of them

OpenStudy (anonymous):

how? I didn't think (x^2 - 5x) and (5x - x^2) could be cancelled

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

(x^2 - 5x) = x(x-5)

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

and the other one (5x - x^2)=x(5-x)

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

\[\frac{a-b}{b-a}=\frac{a-b}{-(a-b)}=\frac1{-1}=-1\]

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

can you see how to cancel that bit now?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so (5x - x^2) becomes (x^2 - 5x) when multiplied by -1...which would make it 3 / (x + 2) multiplied by (x + 7) / -4?

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

yep !

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

now the expression is simplified now just rearrange it a bit so it looks nicier ,

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so 3(x + 7) / -4(x + 2)

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

YES!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thank you so much!

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

\[\boxed{\large\color{red}\checkmark}%unk\]

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

Great work

OpenStudy (anonymous):

one more or did i exceed my limit :)

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

i have to eat some dinner ,

OpenStudy (anonymous):

k...well thank you very very much!

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