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Mathematics 16 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

FInding integrals by using the integration of parts. integral of xln(x)dx=

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I have x^2 ln (x)- integral(x^2)dln(x))= x^2 ln(x)- integral(x^3/3 times by 1/x)

zepdrix (zepdrix):

oo a fun integral! :D

OpenStudy (anonymous):

more like brutal ;~;

zepdrix (zepdrix):

It looks like this is what you were trying to do with your parts, but something got messed up in there.\[\Large u=\ln x \qquad\to\qquad du=\frac{1}{x}dx\]\[\Large dv=x\;dx \qquad\to\qquad v=\frac{1}{2}x^2\]

zepdrix (zepdrix):

\[\Large \bf \int\limits u dv \quad=\quad uv-\int\limits v\;du\]

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Understand where the 1/2 is coming from?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i thought when you find the integral of x^2 dont you add one to the exponent and then put it underneath?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

We don't have an x^2 to integrate though. We have an x^1 to integrate.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

isnt it x^2 at the beginning?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Hmm? at the beginning of what? At the beginning of our solution? No there would be a 1/2 connected to it, right?\[\Large \bf\color{#CC0033}{dv=x\;dx}\qquad \to\qquad \color{#CC0033}{v=\frac{1}{2}x^2}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

when i first evaluated it dont you take the x from dx and mutiply it by the xln(x)? itd give you x^2ln(x)?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Hmm I'm not quite sure what you mean :(

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Maybe the colors will help D: Maybe not.. we'll see.. \[\Large \bf\int\limits \color{orangered}{\ln x}(\color{royalblue}{x\;dx})\]\[\Large\bf =\quad \color{royalblue}{\frac{1}{2}x^2}\color{orangered}{\ln x}-\int\limits \color{royalblue}{\frac{1}{2}x^2}\color{orangered}{\frac{1}{x}dx}\]

zepdrix (zepdrix):

\[\Large \bf\int\limits\color{orangered}{u}(\color{royalblue}{dv})\]\[\Large\bf\color{royalblue}{v}\color{orangered}{u}-\int\limits\color{royalblue}{v}\color{orangered}{du}\]

zepdrix (zepdrix):

too confusing? :c

OpenStudy (anonymous):

D: where are you getting 1/2?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

how are you familiar with integration by parts? Let's try to set it up in a way that makes sense to you. Are you used to using `u` and `dv` or something else? Do you usually ignore the differential dx? would that make things easier? :o

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Like if I said u=ln x, and dv=x is that easier to understand? :o

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ummm. no lol sorry.

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Anyway, to answer your question. We assigned our `x` to be `dv`. To find `v` we have to integrate. \[\Large \int\limits x^1\;dx \quad=\quad \frac{1}{1+1}x^{1+1} \quad=\quad \frac{1}{2}x^2\]

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