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Mathematics 6 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Find the limits. Question below.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\lim_{x \rightarrow \infty}\sin^{-1} (\frac{ x }{ 1-2x })\]

hartnn (hartnn):

try plugging x= 1/y first as x->infinity y->0 so, what about x/ (1-2x) in terms of y ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok, i will try plugging in, but i dont understand what you mean x/(1-2x) in terms of y

hartnn (hartnn):

put x= 1/y in x/ (1-2x) and simplify

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok, why do we have to plug in 1/y? where do you get that from?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i get the part if x -> infinity, then y ->0. but not the part where you have to plug in 1/y

hartnn (hartnn):

the fact that 1/x will be 0 you can do this keeping everything in x and putting 1/x as 0 because x-> infinity, 1/x -> 0 taking a new variable y is just for convenience

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so you made 1/y up?

hartnn (hartnn):

yeah, it was quite obvious, right ? instead of plugging 1/x = 0 now i will plug y=0, easier now

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ok, so I tried plugging in, my steps were \[\lim_{x \rightarrow \infty}\sin^{-1} (\frac{\frac{ 1 }{ y } }{ 1-2(\frac{ 1 }{ y }) })\] \[\lim_{x \rightarrow \infty}\sin^{-1}(\frac{ 1 }{ y })(\frac{ 1 }{ 1-\frac{ 2 }{ y } })\] \[\lim_{x \rightarrow \infty}\sin^{-1} \frac{ 1 }{ y-2 }\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

and now im stuck again. lol

hartnn (hartnn):

you change x->infinity to y-> 0 too! then just plug in y= 0 in that expression, and that would be it!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

is it "legit" to change y ->0?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

like literally just change it and not make any annotations?

hartnn (hartnn):

since x= 1/y when x-> infinity, y will tend to 0 give this as a reason alongwith, and its a perfectly legal step :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh, ok i worked it out on paper, (srly too long to even "equation it" on here, and i got -1/2, is that correct?

hartnn (hartnn):

you mean you got sin^{-1} (-1/2) right ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yeah, i totally forgot about the inverse sin, lemme finish the problem real quick.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok, i got -pi/6.

hartnn (hartnn):

i too got the same, -pi/6 :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

now theres another problem i need help with, \[\lim_{x \rightarrow \infty}e ^{\sin x}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

does it follow the same concept or is it different?

hartnn (hartnn):

naah, its different

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so how would i start that problem

hartnn (hartnn):

you can write that as e^ {lim x->infinity sin x}

hartnn (hartnn):

because 'e' exponential function is continuous

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh, so you limits can basically pass thru everything?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

cross out the you, didnt mean to type the 'you'

hartnn (hartnn):

not everything, just through "continuous functions"

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh, ic ic. lemme see, as x-> infinity sin x, isnt that 1?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so its e^1?

hartnn (hartnn):

nopes, as x-> infinity sin x can be any value between 1 and -1 so, your limit can be any value between e and 1/e got this ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

between e and 1/e, uhhhhhh hmmmmmm how u get that

hartnn (hartnn):

because sin x can take any value between 1 and -1 when x is very large (tending to infinity) so, e^ sin x will become e^(+1) to e^(-1) that is from e to 1/e

OpenStudy (anonymous):

OHHHHHH omg i get it lemme work it out on literal paper. hold up

hartnn (hartnn):

sure, take your time :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok, so now we to eliminate an answer, how do we do that?

hartnn (hartnn):

no :O thats a legit final answer e to 1/e

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Really??? Becuz i check the back for answers after im done or when im just stuck to the max and the answer in the back is 1. ermmmmm

hartnn (hartnn):

is it ? lim x->infinity e^sin x =1 !! i don't think so.....

OpenStudy (anonymous):

im not sure, the book has answers to odd numbered question and it was an odd, i quadripled checked and it says 1 as the answer, ermm

hartnn (hartnn):

e^(anything) =1 only if anything =0, right?? so, that means sin x =0 when x->infinity! now this isn't true, we can never get a single value of sin x when x->infinity....

OpenStudy (anonymous):

uhhhhhh ima just skip this one and ask my teacher. thanks for your help, can i come back to this post and ask another question later?

hartnn (hartnn):

yes, but more preferable thing to do is close this post and ask new question in new post maybe if i am not online to help, some1 online will surely be able to help you :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok, thanks for everything! see you around!

hartnn (hartnn):

welcome ^_^

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