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Mathematics 10 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

how do I find the column space of A as a plane?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\left[\begin{matrix}2&4&6&4\\2&5&7&6\\2&3&5&2\end{matrix}\right]\]

OpenStudy (amistre64):

isnt it the nulspace? memorys a little fuzzy

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I got the nulspace of it

OpenStudy (abb0t):

Solve the system \(\sf \color{blue}{Ax=0}\)

OpenStudy (abb0t):

I think?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I did out v1, v2, v3 and v4 but don't get what I'm supposed to get from that

OpenStudy (amistre64):

\[\left[\begin{matrix}2&4&6&4\\2&5&7&6\\2&3&5&2\end{matrix}\right]\left[\begin{matrix}x_1\\x_2\\x_3\\x_4\end{matrix}\right]=\left[\begin{matrix}b_1\\b_2\\b_3\end{matrix}\right]\]

OpenStudy (amistre64):

x3(-1) + x4( 2) x3(-1) + x4(-2) x3( 1) + x4( 0) x3( 0) + x4( 1) that gives us 2 vectors to cross right? still fuzzy tho

OpenStudy (ankit042):

I am not sure but are we not supposed to solve this using spans?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

well in my notes they do...

OpenStudy (ankit042):

I can't recall it. But you first find span of A then find out all the linear combination of span

OpenStudy (anonymous):

my examples make no sense to me at all, how do you even find the span?

OpenStudy (amistre64):

the column space would contain all the vectors that are expressed as columns in A, right?

OpenStudy (amistre64):

the row reduced form tells us that the first 2 vectors are sufficient for a basis: (2,2,2) and (4,5,3)

OpenStudy (amistre64):

crossing vectors to define a normal, anchored at the origin is fine

OpenStudy (amistre64):

2x -y -z = 0, is what i end up with if we are to define the plane that contains the column space

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Just to show what's in my notes....(sorry terrible writing)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

what did you mean by crossing vectors?

OpenStudy (amistre64):

the rref form tells us the useless vectors, or rather that the last 2 columns can be formed as combinations of the first 2 vectors

OpenStudy (amistre64):

crossing an operation that takes 2 vectors and finds a 3rd vector that is perp to both of them

OpenStudy (ankit042):

I think we have to find Ax=b where b = [x y z] (Transpose this) Now if we do Augument A and b and put it in reduce row form we should get the answer

OpenStudy (abb0t):

Yes. That's what I was thinking ^

OpenStudy (amistre64):

the matrix given is formed from the span of its columns a basis is an efficient span that only defines independent vectors.

OpenStudy (amistre64):

the rref gives us: 1 0 1 -2 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 ^^^^^ these 2 columns depend on the first 2 (can be made from linear combinations of the first 2) this tells us that A exists in the plane that uses: (2,2,2) and (4,5,3)

OpenStudy (amistre64):

crossing vectors is related to taking a determinant: x 1 4 y 1 5 z 1 3 x = 1(3) - 1(5) = -2 y = -(1(3)-1(4)) = 1 z = 1(5)-1(4) = 1

OpenStudy (ankit042):

I get y+z-2x=0

OpenStudy (amistre64):

yep

OpenStudy (amistre64):

or in standard form :) 2x -y-z=0

OpenStudy (ankit042):

Yeah I both the approaches work.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oh okay thanks guys!!! step by step helped a lot too btw

OpenStudy (ankit042):

Ohh so you understood how to solve this?

OpenStudy (ankit042):

you can watch the last 10 min of the video if any doubts https://www.khanacademy.org/math/linear-algebra/vectors_and_spaces/null_column_space/v/visualizing-a-column-space-as-a-plane-in-r3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Little wishy washy but I get the idea of it. 'll def check that out haha thank you

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