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Mathematics 8 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

A 6 digit passcode is to be used for entry into an office building. Francis plans to select her passcode in such a way that the 6 digit code ends with an even digit, has all 6 digits distinct, and does not contain any digit greater than 7. How many ways can Francis select her code?

OpenStudy (kropot72):

Assuming that the selection is made from the 8 digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and that there are no repeated digits: If the 6 digit code ends with 0 there are 7! permutations of the 7 remaining digits taken 6 at a time. If the 6 digit code ends with 2 there are also 7! permutations of the 7 remaining digits taken 6 at a time. If the 6 digit code ends with 4 there are also 7! permutations of the 7 remaining digits taken 6 at a time. If the 6 digit code ends with 6 there are also 7! permutations of the 7 remaining digits taken 6 at a time. Therefore the total number of ways of selecting the code is \[4\times7\times6\times5\times4\times3\times2\times1=you\ can\ calculate\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Hi thanks I figured it out, buy you are off by a factor of 2. It is twice what you calculated. 7x6x5x4x3 (for all those ending with 0) 7x6x5x4x3x3 (for all those ending with 2, 4, or 6)

OpenStudy (kropot72):

Perhaps I don't understand the question. Can you explain why the number of ways with 0 as the end digit be different from the number of ways for for permutations ending with each of the other even digits?

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