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Mathematics 19 Online
OpenStudy (caozeyuan):

Help me!!!!

OpenStudy (caozeyuan):

\[ I _{n}= \int\limits_{0}^{1} \frac{ 1 }{\left( 1+x ^{4} \right)^{n}}dx \]

OpenStudy (caozeyuan):

By considering \[ \frac{ x }{ \left( 1+x ^{4} \right)}^{n} \prime\] Show that \[4n I _{n+1}=\frac{ 1 }{ 2^{n} }+\left( 4n-1 \right)I _{n}\]

OpenStudy (caozeyuan):

sorry, the "n" in the second post should be on the denominator

OpenStudy (caozeyuan):

@PeterPan Hey there! can you give me a hand on this? My math homework is really tough!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

http://tinyurl.com/k4sw46z

OpenStudy (anonymous):

^.^ but I'll see what I can do

OpenStudy (caozeyuan):

hahaha, such a helpful hand!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

what did they mean by consider this \[\frac{ x }{ \left( 1+x ^{4} \right)^n} ^{ \ \ \prime}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Meaning this? \[\Large \frac{(1+x^4)^n-4nx^2(1+x^4)^{n-1}}{(1+x^4)^{2n}}\]

OpenStudy (caozeyuan):

Yes, I am supposed to derive the formula under " show that " using that

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\Large \frac{1+x^4-4nx^2}{(1+x^4)^{n+1}}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Lousy grown-ups and their maths problems

OpenStudy (caozeyuan):

You're right! Further Math SUCKS!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I'm always right! >:)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I might be right in saying I don't know how to do this, though :(

OpenStudy (caozeyuan):

but maybe you have made a mistake, the 4nx^2 should be 4nx^4

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I beg your pardon? >:(

OpenStudy (anonymous):

:) Let me have a look at it

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Okay, you're right :D \[\Large \frac{1+x^4-4nx^4}{(1+x^4)^{n+1}}\]

OpenStudy (caozeyuan):

But what should we do next?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Go on an adventure :D

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Or... Just integrate this XD THAT's an adventure :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\Large \int\limits_0^1\frac{1+(1-4n)x^4}{(1+x^4)^{n+1}}dx\]

OpenStudy (caozeyuan):

http://papers.xtremepapers.com/CIE/Cambridge%20International%20A%20and%20AS%20Level/Mathematics%20-%20Further%20(9231)/9231_w08_ms_1.pdf the answer to this question is on the page 7 of the document above. But it is overly simplified

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Must have made a mistake in differentiating :) Could we have another try?

OpenStudy (caozeyuan):

Sorry, but it's already midnight in my city, so I have to go to bed. See you tomorrow, we'll continue then

OpenStudy (anonymous):

No, I probably won't be back... come on, @caozeyuan stay a little longer, please? :)

OpenStudy (caozeyuan):

OK, I can see the CIE people used product rule so let's try that

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Wait... I think it has something to do with the second line...

OpenStudy (caozeyuan):

What is the second line? My second post or something else?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Okay, it all makes sense, now... a little clever manipulation was all that's needed...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Let's start with this :D \[\Large \frac{1+x^4-4nx^4}{(1+x^4)^{n+1}}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

It's equal to \[\large \frac{1}{(1+x^4)^{n}}-\frac{4nx^4}{(1+x^4)^{n+1}}\] right?

OpenStudy (caozeyuan):

Yes, I got it

OpenStudy (caozeyuan):

I am killed by this question!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

This can be written as \[\Large \frac1{(1+x^4)^{n+1}}\left[1+x^4 -4nx^4 \right]\]

OpenStudy (caozeyuan):

Ok, that's easy

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yes... Now \[\Large \frac1{(1+x^4)^{n+1}}\left[1+x^4\color{green}{-4n} -4nx^4\color{green}{+4n} \right]\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

And we have \[\Large \frac1{(1+x^4)^{n+1}}\left[(1-4n)(1+x^4)+4n \right]\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\Large = \frac{1-4n}{(1+x^4)^n}+\frac{4n}{(1+x^4)^{n+1}}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Now just integrate it ^.^\[\Large \int\limits_0^1\left[ \frac{1-4n}{(1+x^4)^n}+\frac{4n}{(1+x^4)^{n+1}}\right]dx\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Not forgetting of course, that this was the derivative of \[\frac{ x }{ \left( 1+x ^{4} \right)^n} \] and therefore that^ is an antiderivative of that thingy over there. By the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus... \[\Large \int\limits_0^1\left[ \frac{1-4n}{(1+x^4)^n}+\frac{4n}{(1+x^4)^{n+1}}\right]dx=\left.\frac{ x }{ \left( 1+x ^{4} \right)^n}\right]_0^1\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\Large \int\limits_0^1\left[ \frac{1-4n}{(1+x^4)^n}+\frac{4n}{(1+x^4)^{n+1}}\right]dx=\frac1{2^n}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\Large \Large (1-4n)\int\limits_0^1 \frac{1}{(1+x^4)^n}dx+ 4n\int\limits_0^1\frac{1}{(1+x^4)^{n+1}}dx=\frac1{2^n}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\Large \Large -(4n-1)I_n+ 4nI_{n+1}=\frac1{2^n}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

And you already left... :( I will not forget this >:(

OpenStudy (caozeyuan):

you've thrown a bomb at my head!

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