I have a question about math derivatives...
I actually have 5 questions on the same thing, just different setups. But how would I go about solving them? .-. 1. Derive the equation of the parabola with a focus at (−5, −5) and a directrix of y = 7 2. Derive the equation of the parabola with a focus at (6, 2) and a directrix of y = 1 3. Derive the equation of the parabola with a focus at (−5, 5) and a directrix of y = -1. 4. Derive the equation of the parabola with a focus at (0, −4) and a directrix of y = 4 5. Derive the equation of the parabola with a focus at (−2, 4) and a directrix of y = 6. Put the equation in standard form.
If I can get assistance through one, I'm sure I can do the rest on my own (maybe)
The equation of a parabola with focus in (h,k+p) and directrix y=k-p, is, \[(x-h)^2=4p(y-k)\]In the first case, \[h=-5\\ k+p=-5\\y=k-p=7\]Combining the last two relations, k=1,p=-6. So the equation of the parabola is, \[(x+5)^2=-24(y-1)\]
I understand a bit but not really. That also doesn't match any of the answer choices I have.. (thanks for replying)
I can only assume that it's actually f(x) = −1/24(x + 5)2 + 1 (which is what I chose in the beginning)
You can expand the formula to obtain the standard form \[x^2+25+10x=-24y+24\Rightarrow y=-\frac{1}{24}(x^2+10x+1)\]
I think the form you cited, \[y=-\frac{1}{24}(x+5)^2+1\] is the vertex form, but you can deduce from the one I gave you, simply remember y=f(x) and then, \[(x+5)^2=-24(f(x)-1)\Rightarrow -\frac{1}{24}(x+5)^2=f(x)-1\Rightarrow\\\Rightarrow f(x)=-\frac{1}{24}(x+5)^2+1\] Do you understand it?
Kind of.... Unless you're busy, could you help me work through the rest? (it's only 5) or at least the second one. I understand a little how you transfer it, but not how you got it to begin with
I only have one question, question 5 that's in standard form
Oh, then was my mistake! I think they need to be expressed all in standard form, sorry.
all of the answer choices for each question have the same layout, though. it just looks really complex to me
Wll, with the second one, and all the others, you must follow this steps. (1) Identify the focus, \[ (h,k+p) =(6,2)\Rightarrow h=6\ \ \text{and} \ \ k+p=2 \](2) Identify the directrix, \[y=k-p=1\](3)Find the valus k and p solving the system you get before, \[k+p=2\\ k-p=1\]Solving this, you have k=3/2 and p=1/2.(4) Susbtitute the obtained values in the equation, \[(x-h)^2=4p(y-k)\]In this case, \[(x-6)^2=4\cdot\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(y-\frac{3}{2} \right)\]Solving for y, \[(x-6)^2=2\cdot\left(y-\frac{3}{2} \right)\Rightarrow \frac{1}{2}(x-6)^2+\frac{3}{2}=y\]
Do you understand the four steps?
And how to apply to the rest?
I understood it up until step 4. working with question 3, according to your steps.. step 1: H= -5, K+P = 5? step 2: y=k−p=-1 step 3: k+p = 5, k-p = -1
right?
Perfect. Now solve the system, \[k+p=5\\ k-p=-1\]Simply, adding the equations, \[(k+p)+(k-p)=5-1\Rightarrow 2k=4\Rightarrow k=2\]Then susbtitute this value in one of the equations above, for example, \[k+p=5\Rightarrow2+p=5\Rightarrow p=3\] Do you understand it?
I understand it goes from 5-1... what I don't see is the "2k=4" :O Unless it's just an obvious thing... like 3k would equal 6. (looking at it, 5-1=4 so is that how you got it?) K = 2, okay.. (because that's half of 4?)
I'm trying to make sure I know this 100%, lol, sorry. I have a call right after this and I'm going to be questioned on it
You sum the part from the left, \[(k+p)+(k-p)=k+k+p-p=2k+0=2k\] Do you understand this step?
And this sum always gives 2k the only number that changes is the part of the right (in this case 5-1=4)
yep, understand that! Wouldn't that be the same for each question, though? Since there's only one set of "k+p, k-p" for each question
Exact!
haha yeah :D
so, taking that k+p or k-p determines that "2k=__"
Then only part that changes is the right member. Well, I have to go, but I give you the answer I obtained in order you can check it, (3) \[y=\frac{1}{12}(x+5)^2+2\] (4) \[y=-\frac{1}{16}(x)^2\] (5) \[y=-\frac{1}{4}(x+2)^2+5\] This last, in standard form is, \[y=-\frac{x^2}{4}-\frac{x}{2}+5\] I hope they are ok. And good luck!!
Yes, 2k=5-1, that is 2k=4, so solving this, \[2k=4\Rightarrow k=4/2=2\]
Darn. Thanks a lot, though!
;) Sure here a lot of people will help if you need something more.
I'll try to work on 4 and post my work here. how long will you be gone? #5 is the only different problem
question 4: step 1: H=0, K+P = -4 step 2: y=k−p=-4 step 3: k+p = -4, k-p = 4
it is the locus of a point s.t its distance from a fixed point called focus=distance from a fixed line called directrix. |dw:1380201311577:dw|
Join our real-time social learning platform and learn together with your friends!