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g(x)=f^-1 (x)
so g(f(x))=x=f(g(x))
Since this function is a one to one function, its inverse is a true function. Thus \(f^{-1}(f(x))=x=f(f^{-1}(x))\)
It is one to one because it is an increasing function. That is:\[ x_1<x_2\implies f(x_1)<f(x_2) \]For any set of \(x_1,x_2\) in the domain.
@mathhelpnow There is no simple formula, but there are two methods: 1. Prove that it is always increasing/decreasing or and so it is one to one. 2. Start with \(f^{-1}(f(x))\) and show that it equals \(x\) and then show \(f(f^{-1}(x))\) simplifies to \(x\).
Do you want to do method 1 or 2?
Okay for the first one we start with \[ x_1<x_2 \]Then multiply both sides by \(10\):\[ 10x_1<10x_2 \]Then add \(2\) to both sides\[ 10x_1+2<10x_2+2 \]In other words: \[ 10x_1+2=f(x_1) < f(x_2)=10x_2+2 \] This proves \[ x_1<x_2\implies f(x_1)<f(x_2) \]
It's always increasing, making it one to one.
Now I can show you method 2.
\[ f(g(x)) = 10(g(x))+2 = 10\left(\frac{x-2}{10}\right)+2 \]
\[ =(x-2)+2=x \]
\[ g(f(x)) = \frac{f(x)-2}{10}=\frac{(10x+2)-2}{10}=\frac{10x}{10}=x \]
Both methods have their faults. In both cases: You have to know the answer before you prove anything. It is easy to prove something that is false by accidentally making an algebraic error.
Since this function was a line, it could tell it was one to one.
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