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Mathematics 14 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

how do you find the tangent line of sqrt(x)*f(x)?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

\[\Large \color{royalblue}{\text{Welcome to OpenStudy! :)}}\]

zepdrix (zepdrix):

So are we looking for the slope of the line tangent to the function at a specific x value? Or just the generalized equation which gives us these tangent lines? Are you currently working with the `Limit Definition of the Derivative` ? \[\Large \lim_{h\to0}\frac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the full question says the tangent line of a graph of a function f at the point x=3 is given by the equation y=3*x+1. find the tangent line to the graph of the function sqrt(x)*f(x) at the point x=3. put your answer in y=m*x+b

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Have you learned `Power Rule` and `Product Rule` and all those fun things yet? :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes (:

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Ok so they're trying to get you used to what a derivative represents. They don't tell us what f(x) actually is. But they give us a tangent line for the function at x=3. The `slope` of the tangent line represents the `value` of the derivative at that point. \[\Large y=\color{royalblue}{3}x+1 \qquad\to\qquad f'(3)=\color{royalblue}{3}\]

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Hmm what else can we get from this... let's seeeee

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i do remember that, so that is good!

zepdrix (zepdrix):

So we have some other function, let's call it g(x).\[\Large g(x)\quad=\quad \sqrt{x}\cdot f(x)\]Taking the derivative, applying the product rule gives us,\[\Large g'(x)\quad=\quad \color{#CC0033}{\left(\sqrt x\right)'}f(x)+\sqrt x \color{#CC0033}{f'(x)}\]

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Remember how to differentiate square root? :o

OpenStudy (anonymous):

x^(1/2)? is that what you're saying?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

That's a way that we can rewrite the sqrt, it allows us to take the derivative easier. Can you find the derivative of it from there?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

well we still don't know what f(x) is?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Hmm that's true, we don't. That might cause a problem for us :u ... Let's deal with this part first though,\[\Large \color{#CC0033}{\left(\sqrt x\right)'}\quad=\quad ?\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

(1/2)*x^(-1/2)

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Yes ok good :)\[\Large \color{#CC0033}{\left(\sqrt x\right)'}\quad=\quad \frac{1}{2\sqrt x}\]

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Hmm we still need f(x) don't we? Hmm lemme think a sec.

zepdrix (zepdrix):

So our tangent line to f(x) at x=3 is given by y=3x+1. The tangent line `touches` the curve f(x) at x=3, right? Example:|dw:1380349846428:dw|^That's just an example, but see how the tangent line is `touching` the curve at one point?

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