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Mathematics 18 Online
OpenStudy (hba):

Calculus 2 help.

OpenStudy (hba):

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So \(r\) and \(d\) are constant with respect to \(x\) and \(y\), right?

OpenStudy (hba):

Yeah

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[ \frac{dy}{d\theta}=\frac{dy}{dx}\frac{dx}{d\theta} \]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

You can use this to solve for \(dy/dx\).

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Any tangent line \(T\) is given by \[ T-y(x_0) = \frac{dy}{dx}(x_0)(x-x_0) \]

OpenStudy (hba):

so dy/dx=r+dsin(theetha)/r-dcos(theeta)

OpenStudy (hba):

Didn't get your last point about the tangent line :/

OpenStudy (anonymous):

The tangent line \(y\) of a function \(f(x)\) at the point \((x_0,f(x_0))\) is: \[ y-f(x_0)=f'(x_0)(x-x_0) \]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Same concept, but different variables.

OpenStudy (hba):

^ something new for me :/

OpenStudy (anonymous):

It's calculus 1.

OpenStudy (hba):

y-y1=m(x-x1) That? :/

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yes, but \(m=y'(x)\)

OpenStudy (hba):

Yeah right.

OpenStudy (hba):

What next?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

First is finding \(dy/dx\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

You didn't get it right the first time.

OpenStudy (hba):

This is wrong dy/dx=r+dsin(theetha)/r-dcos(theeta)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yes, that is wrong.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

You said \(r\) and \(d\) are constants.

OpenStudy (hba):

Confused :/

OpenStudy (anonymous):

What is\[ \frac{dy}{d\theta} \]

OpenStudy (hba):

r+dSin(theetha)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

No

OpenStudy (anonymous):

That is wrong.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Thing about it.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

You said \(r\) is a constant. What is \[ \frac{dr}{d\theta } \]

OpenStudy (hba):

I don't know.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Derivative of a constant is \(0\).

OpenStudy (hba):

But it with x na? :/

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[ y=r-d\cos \theta \]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[ \frac{dy}{d\theta}=d\sin \theta \]

OpenStudy (hba):

oh yeah :/

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[ x=r\theta - d\sin\theta \]\[ \frac{dx}{d\theta }=r-d\cos \theta \]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[ \frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{d\sin\theta}{r-d\cos\theta } \]

OpenStudy (hba):

Okay now.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Okay never mind, it only wants the slope of the tangent line, not the tangent line itself. So we're good at \(dy/dx\).

OpenStudy (hba):

Yes but what about b part.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

To have a vertical tangent, then you'd need \[ r-d\cos\theta=0 \]Since the slope would be undefined at that point.

OpenStudy (hba):

So no vertical tangent :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Well, if \(d<r\) then \[ \forall \theta \quad d\cos\theta < r \]So there is no way for it to reach \(0\).

OpenStudy (anonymous):

A more formal proof\[\begin{split} r &>d\geq d\cos\theta \\ r&> d\cos\theta\\ r- d\cos\theta &> 0 \end{split}\]

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