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Mathematics 12 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

if g(x)=x/e^x find g^(n)(x)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@zepdrix

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Take the first derivative, then try to simplify it before we take a second derivative. We should start to see a pattern by the second derivative. What do you get for g'(x)? :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i did g'(x)=e^-x-xe^-x, g"(x)=xe^-x-2e^-x, g^(3)=3e^-x-xe^-x

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i tried both e^-x(x-1) and e^-x(1-x). they r both wrong

zepdrix (zepdrix):

\[\Large g(x)\quad=\quad \frac{x}{e^x}\]\[\Large g'(x)\quad=\quad \frac{1-x}{e^x}\]Ok your first derivative looks good. We need to simplify down the second derivative a bit. You should get something like this:\[\Large g''(x)\quad=\quad \frac{-(2-x)}{e^x}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so the answer would be (n-x)/e^x?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

So you noticed a pattern right? Good. But also notice how the `sign` is changing in front each time?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

It's negative on the `even` derivatives, and positive on the `odd` derivatives.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so how would you incorporate that

zepdrix (zepdrix):

\[\Large g^{(n)}(x)\quad=\quad \frac{(-1)^n(n-x)}{e^x}\]So we want a (-1) to change between 1 and -1 each time like this. What should our exponent on the -1 be though? For n=1 do we want it to be -1 like it's set up now? :o\[\Large (-1)^1\quad=\quad -1\]\[\Large (-1)^2\quad=\quad +1\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh ok thanks

zepdrix (zepdrix):

No the exponent is wrong :) fix it hehe

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Oh actually.. this might be simpler...

zepdrix (zepdrix):

If we factor a - out of each derivative... we can write them as,\[\Large g'(x)\quad=\quad \frac{-(x-1)}{e^x}\]\[\Large g''(x)\quad=\quad \frac{+(x-2)}{e^x}\] Now the `odd` derivatives are `negative` so we can leave our (-1) to the n power without any trouble.

zepdrix (zepdrix):

\[\Large g^{(n)}(x)\quad=\quad \frac{(-1)^n(x-n)}{e^x}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok thanks

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