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Mathematics 8 Online
OpenStudy (lifeisadangerousgame):

Simplifying radicals?

OpenStudy (lifeisadangerousgame):

OpenStudy (mertsj):

\[\sqrt{\frac{t^2}{t ^{14}}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{t ^{12}}}=\frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{t ^{12}}}=\frac{1}{t^6}\]

OpenStudy (lifeisadangerousgame):

So what you did was subtract the exponent 2 from top and bottom, how does 1 become one?

OpenStudy (lifeisadangerousgame):

how do t become 1 I mean

OpenStudy (anonymous):

it is not \(t\) that becomes 1, it is \(t^2\) think if you had \(\frac{9}{27}=\frac{3^2}{3^3}\) when you cancel the 3's you get \(\frac{1}{3}\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

1/t^6

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the 1 is because when you divide, you get a \(1\) left in the numerator

OpenStudy (lifeisadangerousgame):

I still don't really understand :/ so we have the equation and then what happens? Why does t^14 become t^12? Am I correct that we subtract the exponent 2 from the top and bottom?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\frac{x^{17}}{x^{20}}=\frac{1}{x^3}\]for example

OpenStudy (lifeisadangerousgame):

Okay I get that now, so, why does t^12 become t^6?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\frac{x^3}{x^5}=\frac{x\times x\times x}{x\times x\times x\times x\times x}=\frac{1}{x^2}\] by cancellation

OpenStudy (lifeisadangerousgame):

But we had 1/t^12, what canceled it?

OpenStudy (mertsj):

\[\frac{t^2}{t ^{14}}=\frac{t \times t}{t \times t \times t \times t \times t \times t \times t \times t \times t \times t \times t \times t \times t \times t }\]

OpenStudy (mertsj):

What is \[\frac{t}{t}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

this is the line @Mertsj wrote \[\sqrt{\frac{t^2}{t ^{14}}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{t ^{12}}}=\frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{t ^{12}}}=\frac{1}{t^6}\] the first equal sign is because \(\frac{t^2}{t^{14}}=\frac{1}{t^{12}}\) the second equal sign is because \(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}}\) the third equal sign is because \(\sqrt{1}=1\) and \(\sqrt{t^{12}}=t^6\) as \(t^6\times t^6=t^{12}\)

OpenStudy (lifeisadangerousgame):

1?

OpenStudy (mertsj):

Yes. \[\frac{t}{t}=\frac{1}{1}\]

OpenStudy (mertsj):

So if you do that twice, what do you have in the numerator?

OpenStudy (lifeisadangerousgame):

ohh, okay, last question sorry xD What does the square root do? Did it just divide 12 by 2? Umm you still have 1?

OpenStudy (mertsj):

yes

OpenStudy (mertsj):

Because extracting the second root is the inverse of raising to the second power. If \[(t^6)^2=t ^{12}\]

OpenStudy (mertsj):

Then \[\sqrt{t ^{12}}=t^6\]

OpenStudy (lifeisadangerousgame):

Extracting the second root?

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