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Mathematics 15 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Can I please get help assignment due in an hour.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

A graphing calculator is recommended. A rectangular box with a volume of \[2\sqrt{3} ft^3\] has a square base as shown below. The diagonal of the box (between a pair of opposite corners) is 1 ft longer than each side of the base. (a) If the base has sides of length x feet, show that \[x^6 − 2x^5 − x^4 + 12 = 0\] Let x be the length, in ft, of each side of the base and let h be the height. The length of the diagonal on the base is \[\sqrt{x^2 + }= \sqrt{?} \] and hence the length of the diagonal of the box is \[\sqrt{?} = x + 1\] This gives us h=

OpenStudy (anonymous):

. So, the volume of the box is \[V = 2\sqrt{3} = hx^2\] =\[=x^2( )\] Therefore, \[2\sqrt{3} = x^2( )\] \[ 12 = x^4 ( )\] \[? = 0\] (b) Show that two different boxes satisfy the given conditions. Find the dimensions in each case, correct to the nearest hundredth of a foot. Solving the equation from part (a), we have the following (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list.) x= For the larger value of x, width = length ft height ft. For the smaller value of x, width = length ft height ft.

OpenStudy (tkhunny):

Just the Base: \(x^{2} + x^{2} = (x+1)^{2}\) Volume: \(h\cdot x^{2} = 2\sqrt{3}\) We'll need to solve the "Base" Equation if we've any hope of finding the height, h.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I am confused :/

OpenStudy (ranga):

Base is a square x by x. Therefore the diagonal of the base (NOT the diagonal of the box) = sqrt(x^2 + x^2) = (sqrt(2))x Height is h. So the square of the diagonal of the box = (h^2 + 2x^2) The box diagonal is one foor longer than the side = (x + 1). So square it and equate to the last line. h^2 + 2x^2 = (x + 1)^2 ----- equation (1) Volume of box = x^2h = 2sqrt(3) Square both sides x^4h^2 = 4(3) = 12 h^2 = 12/x^4 Put this in equation (1)

OpenStudy (ranga):

Put h^2 = 12/x^4 in h^2 + 2x^2 = (x + 1)^2 12/x^4 + 2x^2 = x^2 + 2x + 1 Multiply by x^4 12 + 2x^6 = x^6 + 2x^5 + x^4 x^6 - 2x^5 - x^4 + 12 = 0 That is your part a)

OpenStudy (ranga):

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OpenStudy (ranga):

Any questions?

OpenStudy (ranga):

Part b) Using graphing calculator equation a) has two roots: x = 2.23, 1.67 When x = 2.23 ft, h = 0.7 ft When x = 1.67 ft, h = 1.24 ft.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Thanks a lot that helped me so much!

OpenStudy (ranga):

you are welcome.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

The part b has an incorrect part. When x=1.67, 1.24ft seems to be incorrect.

OpenStudy (tkhunny):

Diagonal of the BOX. Missed that. I was thinking diagonal of the BASE. Good call, @ranga !

OpenStudy (ranga):

Volume = x^2h = 2sqrt(3) = 3.4641 h = 3.4641 / x^2 x = 2.23, h = 3.4641 / 2.23^2 = 0.6965 = 0.70 (rounded to the nearest hundredth of a foot) x = 1.67, h = 3.4641 / 1.67^2 = 1.2421 = 1.24 (rounded to the nearest hundredth of a foot) So I am getting: x = 2.23, h = 0.70 and x = 1.67, h = 1.24 They have asked us to specifically round x and h off to the nearest hundredth. Therefore, if you try to find the volume with x^2h in the two cases above it won't exactly come to 2sqrt(3) because the rounding off error gets magnified when x and x and h are multiplied. Instead of x = 1.67, had I kept it to three decimal places, then x = 1.667 and h = 3.4641 / 1.667^2 = 1.247 and when rounded to the nearest hundredth it will be 1.25 instead of 1.24. But because they asked us to round x to the second decimal I had to use 1.67 for x and I got 1.24 for h. Thanks @tkhunny

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