On August 12, 2000, the Russian submarine Kursk sank to the bottom of the sea, 350 feet below the surface. The density of water is 62.4 lb/ft^3. (a) Find the water pressure in pounds per square foot at the depth of the Kursk. (b) Find the force on a 5 foot square metal sheet held horizontally at the depth of the Kursk. Find the force on a 5 foot square metal sheet held vertically at the depth of the Kursk. (The bottom of the sheet is at a depth of 350 feet.)
For (a) you need to multiply the density with the depth to get the water pressure at that depth
I just need part B :)
So force = pressure x Area right?
Correct
you know the pressure, and the area
when it is horizontal the area = 5
So for part B it is just the pressure from part a times 5?
yup for the horizontal part
I just need the vertical part
So if it is held vertically what will be its horizontal area?
The same?
nope zero right?
Imagine looking at the sheet when it's horizontal... then turning it vertical so the edge faces you. What area do you see?
Zero because it is vertical not horizontal
yes!
Okay so the answer is zero?
yup
It says zero is wrong...
Yeah i wasn't sure it was zero... i think it's because pressure essentially acts in all directions underwater... except from below really. But the sides it would act on.
So shouldn't it be the integral from 0 to 350 of the area of the square?
Think of a ball in water - the water pushes on the sides because the water is essentially trying to fill the space that the ball takes up.
So if you considering the horizontal pressure also then you need to integrate it along the height of the square
0 to 350? The sheet is only 5 ft wide.
It is 350 feet deep
Ya 350 ft is the bottom most point of the sheet, what is the dept at the top of the sheet?
It says it is at the depth of the Kursk so it is at 350 feet at the bottom of the square and at the top 348 below
at the top is it 348 or (350-5)?
I mean 345
yup
So...?
this might help if you're in calculus http://tutorial.math.lamar.edu/Classes/CalcII/HydrostaticPressure.aspx
Guys I just need the answer to the vertical force, thats all
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