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Mathematics 12 Online
OpenStudy (doggy):

Can i get some help on this please? i need to find out how to do this... (radicals)

OpenStudy (doggy):

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

What is \(\sqrt{3^4} \) ?

OpenStudy (doggy):

9?

OpenStudy (doggy):

i think..

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Correct, but notice the following: \( \sqrt{3^4} = \sqrt{81} = 9 = 3^2\) Ok?

OpenStudy (doggy):

Okay o:

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Now let's go from the fisrt step to the last, skipping all the middle steps. \(\sqrt{3^4} = 3^2\) Similary, \( \sqrt{5^8} = 5^4 \) \(\sqrt{x^{20}} = x^{10}\) You see what happens to the exponent when you take the square root?

OpenStudy (doggy):

So the exponents turn into only half of what the were?

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Right. That's what taking the square root does. Now let's look at your example. Your exponent is 13, so half would be 6.5. Your problem is not looking for a decimal exoponent. Instead it's looking for this.

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

\( \sqrt{x^{13}} = \sqrt{x^{12} \cdot x} = \sqrt{x^{12}} \sqrt{x} \) You know how to simplify \(\sqrt{x^{12}} \) since you know that the exponent will become half when you take the square root. The part \(\sqrt{x} \) just remains like that since if you divide the exponent 1 by 2 you get 0.5, which is not what we want.

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

This is why we can separate x^13 into x^12 * x: \(x^{13} = x^{12 + 1} = x^{12} \cdot x^1 = x^{12} \cdot x\)

OpenStudy (doggy):

Oohh okay, this makes sense to me, it's just always gonna me confusing to me... Radicals just aren't my thing

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Great.

OpenStudy (doggy):

Does x^12 simplify to x^6?

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Not x^12, the square root of x^12 is x^6

OpenStudy (anonymous):

square root of x is equal to the x^1/2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

if you know what i mean

OpenStudy (doggy):

Okay

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

\( x^{12} = x^6 \cdot x^6 \) \( \sqrt{x^{12}} = x^6 \)

OpenStudy (doggy):

ohh okay, thanks ^-^

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

wlcm

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