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Mathematics 19 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

verify the inverse using definition of inverse

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[f(x)=x^2-10x\] \[f ^{-1}(x)=5+\sqrt{x+25}\]

hartnn (hartnn):

the definition of inverse says, \(f(f^{-1}) (x) = x\) or \(f^{-1}f(x)=x\) verify any 1 of these.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

?? ok so \[f^-1(x^2-10x)\] \[5+\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}\] ???

hartnn (hartnn):

factor x^2-10x+25 hint : its a perfect square trinomial can you ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

(x-5)(x-5)

hartnn (hartnn):

correct! \((x-5)(x-5)=(x-5)^2 \\ \sqrt{(x-5)^2}=x-5\) can you finish it ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

dont i have to square both sides to get rid of square root ?

hartnn (hartnn):

you can get rid of the square root just by using \(\sqrt a^2=a\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok?

hartnn (hartnn):

\(5+\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}= 5 + (x-5)\) do you get that = x ? if yes, they both are inverse of each other :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok so it is inverse

hartnn (hartnn):

yes, thats what you needed to verify.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so now dont i need to do \[f(f^-1(x))\] to see if they match

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@hartnn

hartnn (hartnn):

please do it, to be absolutely sure about it.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so \[(5+\sqrt{x+25})^2-10(5+\sqrt{x+25})\]

hartnn (hartnn):

yes, just use the general formula \((a+b)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

??

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i am just hating these square roots thats all its confusing me

hartnn (hartnn):

\((5+\sqrt{x+25})^2-10(5+\sqrt{x+25}) \\= (25+2\times 5\times \sqrt{x+5}+(\sqrt{x+5}^2))-10(5+\sqrt{x+25}) \\ = ....?\) its not difficult, lenghty yes, but you need to be patient :)

hartnn (hartnn):

sorry, i meant 25 instead of 5 inside square root

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so i dont know does it work out to be x doesnt seem like it for some reason

hartnn (hartnn):

i will work out nicely.... \((5+\sqrt{x+25})^2-10(5+\sqrt{x+25}) \\= (25+2\times 5\times \sqrt{x+25}+(\sqrt{x+25}^2))-10(5+\sqrt{x+25}) \\ = 25 +10\sqrt{x+25}+x+25-50-10\sqrt{x+25}\) now its easy to simplify...the huge term gets cancelled...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so not inverse functions?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oops never mind

hartnn (hartnn):

you will get 'x' and they are inverses :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thank you so much @hartnn for your patience

hartnn (hartnn):

you're most welcome ^_^

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so one more quick question - since x^2-10x and my other function these are then not one to one are they

OpenStudy (anonymous):

:)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

???

hartnn (hartnn):

ok, why not ? they are one to one functions, one value of 'x' fives you only one value of f(x) and f^-1 x

hartnn (hartnn):

**gives

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[f(x)=x^2-10x, x \ge 5\] so how do u graph this as x^2-10x is a parabola and our other one is not

OpenStudy (anonymous):

http://awesomescreenshot.com/07d1unslb1

hartnn (hartnn):

so you want to graph the inverse function ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

:) yes

hartnn (hartnn):

those graphs are correct, whats the doubt ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

well i guess just dont understand how as in our directions says graph the inverse function (create chart switching x and y reflect the graph of f across diagonal line and then verify the the inverse function formula matches the graph) guess just not seeing that how about the diagonal line

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i guess i dont see how it reflects

myininaya (myininaya):

You aren't suppose to have part of that parabola there since your restricted it's domain so the function be one to one and thus having an inverse?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thanks for all the help appreciate it :D

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