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Mathematics 8 Online
OpenStudy (luigi0210):

Someone refresh my memory on partial fractions?

hartnn (hartnn):

\(\Huge \dfrac{1}{(x-a)(x-b)}=\dfrac{A}{x-a}+\dfrac{B}{x-b}\)

hartnn (hartnn):

\(\Huge \dfrac{1}{x^2(x-a)}=\dfrac{A}{x}+\dfrac{B}{x^2}+\dfrac{C}{x-a}\)

hartnn (hartnn):

any particular problem ?

OpenStudy (luigi0210):

Let's try this one: \[\LARGE \frac{3x+5}{x^2+3x+2}\]

hartnn (hartnn):

factor the denom

OpenStudy (luigi0210):

\[\LARGE \frac{3x+5}{(x+2)(x+1)}\]right?

hartnn (hartnn):

yes, ofcourse \(\huge \dfrac{A}{x+1}+\dfrac{B}{x+2} \\ \Large 3x+5 =...? \)

hartnn (hartnn):

\(\Large 3x+5 = A(x+2)+B(x+1)\) makes sense ?

OpenStudy (luigi0210):

So set them equal, get common denominators, then cancel. So yea

hartnn (hartnn):

correct. now that expression is true for any value of x so, to find A we can out x=-1 what do u get then ?

hartnn (hartnn):

can put**

OpenStudy (luigi0210):

Oh, this is that one method I never learned: \[3(-1)+5=A(-1+2)+B(-1+1)\] \[-3+5=A(1)+B(0)\] So \[2=A\] ?

hartnn (hartnn):

correct! :) what will you put x =... ? to find B ? then B=...?

OpenStudy (luigi0210):

-2?

hartnn (hartnn):

yes, put x=-2, find B

OpenStudy (luigi0210):

\[3(-2)+5=A(-2+2)+B(-2+1)\] \[-6+5=A(0)+B(-1)\] \[-1=-B\] \[1=B\]

hartnn (hartnn):

correct! :) so, \(\Huge \dfrac{3x+5}{x^2+3x+2}=\dfrac{2}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)

OpenStudy (luigi0210):

Just like I thought, thanks hartnn :)

hartnn (hartnn):

welcome ^_^

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