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Mathematics 17 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

What is equal to the inverse of matrix N?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Augment the matrix by the identity matrix at the end, then apply row operations until you get the identity matrix at the beginning, and the rest of it will be the inverse

OpenStudy (anonymous):

1/6

OpenStudy (anonymous):

-6 -2 -6 -3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

or alternatively for \[M=\left[\begin{matrix}a & b \\ c & d\end{matrix}\right]\] \[M ^{-1}= \frac{ 1 }{ \det(m) }\left[\begin{matrix}d & -b \\ -c & a\end{matrix}\right]\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

is that correct?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i'll check now, sorry let me work it out

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok thank you

OpenStudy (anonymous):

not quite, your 3 and 6 on the diagonal weren't negative so \[Inverse = \frac{ 1 }{ 6 }\left[\begin{matrix}6 & -6 \\ -2 & 3\end{matrix}\right]\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Thank you!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no problem :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I have one other question if you don't mind?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

sure, if i can help i will

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Solve the following system of equations using the inverse matrix method? http://oi41.tinypic.com/2142q94.jpg

OpenStudy (anonymous):

To be honest, I'm not familiar with the inverse matrix method in terms of solving a system of equations. Are you familiar with row reduction, or reduced echelon form?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh okay actually, i have a method i've found that i can try and work through with you if you want?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So you need to set it up from the equations in terms of Ax=b where A is a matrix, x is a vector and b is the solution? so \[\left[\begin{matrix}1 & -4 \\ 8 & 1\end{matrix}\right]\left(\begin{matrix}x \\ y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}-21 \\ 30\end{matrix}\right)\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

do you understand where that came from?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

hmmm

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no not really

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so your equations are: x-4y=-21 8x+y=30 okay if you think of a matrix like the first column is the x's, the second column is the y's so if you take the coefficients of the x's and y's (the number in front) you get \[\left[\begin{matrix}1 & -4 \\ 8 & 1\end{matrix}\right]\] so the first row in the matrix is your first equation, where the first number is the number of x's, the second number is the number of y's, and the second row is just the same but for the second equation, right?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok

OpenStudy (anonymous):

do you understand that fully first, before i move on?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes I believe I do

OpenStudy (anonymous):

great! okay then so, the \[\left(\begin{matrix}x \\ y\end{matrix}\right)\] i got next is just the values of the equation that you are trying to solve (ie you want to find what x and y are) and the bit at the end is just the solution given in the equations okay?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Okay!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

good okay so back to the equation i wrote before \[\left[\begin{matrix}1 & -4 \\ 8 & 1\end{matrix}\right]*\left(\begin{matrix}x \\ y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}-21 \\ 30\end{matrix}\right)\] okay?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay so the whole concept of the inverse matrix method is to take the inverse of the 2x2 matrix and multiply both sides by it so: where we have Ax=b you want to work out the inverse of A (ie the 2x2 matrix) so let me know what you get for that

OpenStudy (anonymous):

-3 , -6?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so you should get 4 entries again, like the last example, it's exactly the same method

OpenStudy (anonymous):

wait

OpenStudy (anonymous):

for the final answer?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh where they the final solutions you gave me, for x and y? sorry i was a bit behind then, you're a step ahead of me if so, give me a sec lol

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh sorry lol

OpenStudy (anonymous):

don't apologise! it's good to be ahead lol! your values are correct, but they should both be positive, not negative

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ohhh ok so those are the right numbers @sarahusher

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes they are!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Thanks again for everything :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

not a problem dear, good work!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thank you!

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