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Mathematics 6 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

implicit differtiating

OpenStudy (anonymous):

OpenStudy (anonymous):

im sorry @hartnn for being annoying with the differtiating questions

hartnn (hartnn):

this one is easier than last one have you tried it ? 2 product rules for 1st 2 terms

OpenStudy (anonymous):

but this looks way to different from the ones you helped me with

hartnn (hartnn):

hey, no problem :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yeah i tried it and i got this

OpenStudy (anonymous):

x^5+5x^4*y+5x*5y^4+5y^5=2

hartnn (hartnn):

how is first term just x^5 ? you forgot the chain rule ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

because y is just 1 with you find the derivative of it

OpenStudy (anonymous):

right?

hartnn (hartnn):

oh, but its w.r.t x so, d/dx (x^5y ) = x^5 dy/dx + 5x^4 y got this ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

what do you do when its w.r.t.x?

hartnn (hartnn):

we use chain rule for 'y'

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay got it

hartnn (hartnn):

so similarly what you get for term 5xy^5 ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

would it be 5x dy/dx+ 5y^4

hartnn (hartnn):

diff. of y^5 w.r.t 'x' will be 5y^4 dy/dx isn't it ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

why did you add dy/dx?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

isnt it already differtiated?

hartnn (hartnn):

the chain rule! \(\Large [f(g(x))]' = f'(g(x))\times g'(x)\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

when do you know to use the chain rule? when its like x^5*y?

hartnn (hartnn):

\(\Large \dfrac{d}{dx}f(y)= f'(y)\dfrac{dy}{dx}\) another version

hartnn (hartnn):

we use chain rule whenever we have function of 'x' or 'y'

OpenStudy (anonymous):

but sometimes there is x or y and we dont have to use the chain rule...when is it appropriate to use it?

hartnn (hartnn):

it also applies for ''x but since dx/dx =1, we just ignore it \(\Large \dfrac{d}{dx}f(x)= f'(x)\dfrac{dx}{dx}=f'(x)\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

for this problem....i dont get how to apply the chain rule..where is f(x) and g(x)?

hartnn (hartnn):

that is just the general formula... ok, for 5xy^5 5 ( y^5 + x (5y^4)dy/dx) see whether you get this ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes i got that but the dy/dx is for the 5y^4 correct?

hartnn (hartnn):

yes, since y^5 is the function of 'y' , we need to multiply dy/dx to its derivative...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so would the 5y^4 turn into 20y^3?

hartnn (hartnn):

why would you differentiate 5y^4 again ? only once was asked,.....

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay got that

hartnn (hartnn):

so, whats the overall answer ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so what happens to the x+y on the other side

hartnn (hartnn):

whats derivative of x ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

1

hartnn (hartnn):

and derivative of y ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

1

OpenStudy (anonymous):

1+!=2?

hartnn (hartnn):

no! derivative of y w.r.y x is dy/dx!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ugh i always get confused >.<

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so the final answer is 5x^4+x^5*y dy/dx+ 5(y^5-x(5y^4 dy/dx)= 1+dy/dx?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

im guessing it incorrect because it looks really long to be an answer

hartnn (hartnn):

long doesn't mean incorrect.... but, in 1st term, you missed a 'y' 5x^4y

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so the y stays..it doesnt turn into 1 bc of the chain rule?

hartnn (hartnn):

its because of product rule

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay i see

OpenStudy (anonymous):

how come we're not putting dy/dx in fron of the y for 5x^4y?

hartnn (hartnn):

lets take 1st term and apply product rule (and chain rule) \( (x^5 y)' = (x^5)'y + x^5 y' \) got this step ?

hartnn (hartnn):

now (x^5)' is just 5x^4 , right ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes

hartnn (hartnn):

so now your 1st 2 terms are ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

5x^4y+x^5 y dy/dx?

hartnn (hartnn):

just 5x^4y+x^5 dy/dx

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok i think i got that part

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so the final answer is 5x^4 y +x^5 dy/dx + 5(y^5+x(5y^4 dy/dx)?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

=1+dy/dx

hartnn (hartnn):

similarly for 5xy^5 we get 5y^5 + 25xy^4 dy/dx and yes, that would be correct final answer.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

do i add =1+dy/dx as well?

hartnn (hartnn):

yup! \( \Large 5x^4 y +x^5 D+5y^5 + 25xy^4D =1+D \)

hartnn (hartnn):

but wait! i just realized ,we are not done yet! we need to find dy/dx so isolate D from that!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so -1 to both sides?

hartnn (hartnn):

you need to collect all terms with D on one side....

OpenStudy (anonymous):

hmm that seems difficult because there is 2 on the left and one on the other side

hartnn (hartnn):

i suggest you bring both D's from left to right...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so divide the d from the left?

hartnn (hartnn):

\(\Large 5x^4 y +5y^5 -1=-x^5 D+D-25xy^4D\) got this ? now factor out D from right...

hartnn (hartnn):

see whether you get \(\Large D= \dfrac{5x^4y+5y^5-1}{1-x^5-25xy^4}\)

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