find all the zeroes and write a linear factorization of the function 5x^3-24^2+x+12
familiar wid rational root theorem ?
no as much as I would like to be.
its okay, u heard of it during ur class right ?
Yes. But I didn't quite understand it.
rational root theorem says this :- ``` rational roots will be of form : p/q p = factors of constant term q = factors of leading coefficient ```
here , constant term = 12 leading coefficient = 5
wat are the factors of 12 ? wat are the factors of 5 ?
1, 2, 3, 4,5,6,12
Yes, but separate them. just list factors of 12 in one row and list factors of 5 in another row
1,2,3,4,6,12/1,5 Like that?
yeah looks good. start testing each of them one by one
you can do that, but there is a quicker way. u knw synthetic division right ?
Yes.
wonderful ! then you have all the weapons !! use it and see if we get a 0 for any of them
lets test and see if 1/1 = 1 is a zero :- 1 | 5 -24 1 12 | 5 19 20 ------------------------- 5 -19 20 42
1 is not a 0, we're not lucky yet.
we test it on both the negative and positive factors right?
by some magic.... 4/5 looks like our guy. lets test it and see if we get a 0
yes ! more donkey work... lets finish positive stuff first, before turningto negatives
could u test and see if 4/5 gives us a 0 ? :)
I think I did it wrong... I didn't get a 0
okay let me do this.
4/5 | 5 -24 1 12 | 4 -16 -12 ------------------------- 5 -20 -15 0 we get a 0 !! so 4/5 is one of the zero.
and the depressed equation is : 5x^2 -20x - 15
use quadratic formula and find other two zeroes
5x^2 -20x - 15 = 0 x^2 - 4x - 3 = 0
apply quadratic formula on above. (ive just cancelled 5 thru out)
A=1 B=-4 and C=-3?
-4plus or minus square root of 28 divided by 2 ?
Yes ! it simplifies further :o
\(\large \frac{--4\pm \sqrt{28}}{2}\) \(\large \frac{4\pm \sqrt{4 \times 7}}{2}\) \(\large \frac{4\pm 2\sqrt{7}}{2}\)
cancel 2
4 plus or minus squareroot of 7?
\(\large \frac{4\pm 2\sqrt{7}}{2}\) \(\large \frac{2(2\pm \sqrt{7})}{2}\) \(\large 2 \pm \sqrt{7}\)
Ah I see it now!
so the 3 zeroes are : \(\frac {4}{5}, ~~~ 2 + \sqrt{7}, ~~~~ 2 - \sqrt{7} \)
can u write the linear factorization now ?
thats just a fancy term u knw, its simple actually, we're done almost :)
linear factorization of given function is just : (x - zero)(x-zero).....
so the linear factorization of our function is :- \(\large (x-\frac {4}{5})(x-(2 + \sqrt{7}))(x-( 2 - \sqrt{7})) \)
see if that makes some sense
Okay now I understand. Thank you!
glad to hear :) yw!
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