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Linear Algebra 20 Online
OpenStudy (kewlgeek555):

Algebra I Help? Parallel and Perpendicular Lines?

OpenStudy (kewlgeek555):

Hold on a sec.

OpenStudy (kewlgeek555):

The equation of a line is shown below.\[y=-\frac{ 1 }{ 3 }x-24\]What is the equation of a line which is perpendicular to this line and passes through (1, 27) a. y = 3x - 24 b. y = 7x - 24 c. y = 7x + 24 d. y = 3x + 24

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

bom dia kewlgeek ^_^ Parallel and perpendicular, it's all to do with slopes... that said, what's the slope of your given line?

OpenStudy (kewlgeek555):

Uh...3 over 1? ._.

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

You're not too sure of yourself...are you? :D

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

When you have the line given in THIS form: \[\Large y = \color{blue}mx +b\] the value \(\large \color{blue}m\) is the slope :)

OpenStudy (kewlgeek555):

T_T I didn't read the lesson! -crowd gasps-

OpenStudy (kewlgeek555):

Well I know THAT.

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Don't worry, that's why I'm here, to DEAL with your behaviour >:)

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Just kidding. and lol, if you did know that, then what's the slope of this line: \[\Large y = \color{blue}{-\frac13}x-24\]

OpenStudy (kewlgeek555):

The slope is 1 over 3 -duh.

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Nope, it's -1/3 signs matter :)

OpenStudy (kewlgeek555):

OMGOMG IS IT:\[y=3x+24\]?????????????

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Are you in any sort of hurry?

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Well, can't lie to you, can I? Yes it is. How did you get it?

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

(I hate these multiple choice questions... they take away all the fun -_-)

OpenStudy (kewlgeek555):

Well I am so sorry for the late reply but my mom told me I had to go to lunch and it was such a short notice so I had to leave. Anyways I got it because I put everything opposite. the fraction got flipped and the subtraction sign got into a plus sign.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Still need help?

OpenStudy (kewlgeek555):

Well I do have one...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Sure thing...

OpenStudy (kewlgeek555):

Choose the equation of the line passing through the point (-1, 3) and perpendicular to:\[y=-\frac{ 1 }{ 3 }x+7\] a. y = 3x - 12 b. y = 3x + 6 c. y = 3x - 6 d. y = 3x

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Well, since they all have the same slope the first part of the question is easy.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Because if a line has a slope = "m" Then a 2nd line perpendicular to that 1st line has a slope equal to -1/m

OpenStudy (kewlgeek555):

So it would be C?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Not quite...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Since you know the slope must be "3", just plug in the "-1" and "3" in point slope form.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i.e. y - 3 = 3(x - (-1)) and solve

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Since, given a slope "m" and a point: \[(x_{0}, y_{0})\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

The equation of the line comes from the formula: \[y - y_{0} = m(x - x_{0})\] and then simplifying so that all the terms besides "y" are on the lefthand side.

OpenStudy (kewlgeek555):

0.0

OpenStudy (kewlgeek555):

So I solve y - 3 = 3(x - (-1))?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Exactly!

OpenStudy (kewlgeek555):

Okay. So I distribute first. The equation is now: y - 3 = 3x - 3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Wait.. look at the righthand side...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Because it's "-(-1)"

OpenStudy (kewlgeek555):

Sorry for the late reply. So it is -3?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ok, so we have: \[y - 3 = 3(x - (-1))\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

What's another way to write: -(-1)?

OpenStudy (kewlgeek555):

+1??

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yeah!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So now rewrite that line I gave you y -3 = 3(x-(-1))

OpenStudy (kewlgeek555):

y - 3 = 3x + 3?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yeah, now just add three to both sides.

OpenStudy (kewlgeek555):

y = 3x + 6

OpenStudy (anonymous):

WOOHOO!

OpenStudy (kewlgeek555):

Yay! I have another one (sorry)

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