a freely falling object is an example of? A.newt0ns first law B.newt0ns 2nd law C. Archimedes principle
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what do ya think?
b
Newton's first law is that an object with no external force has a constant velocity. Newton's second law is that the net force on an object is equal to its mass times acceleration. Archimedes' principle is that the amount of upward force of a submerged object is equal to the weight of the fluid the body displaces. You are correct!!
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1st law
An object in freefall is by definition being accelerated only the force due to gravity, so its velocity is not constant. Newton's first law is the law of inertia - an object with no external outside force will travel at a constant velocity or remain at rest. \[\sum F_{object} = 0 \ \ \ \ ; \ \ \ \ a=frac{\mathrm{d}\textbf v}{\mathrm{d}t} = 0\] Newton's second law is that the acceleration of an object is in the direction of its net force and is inversely proportional to its mass. \[\sum \textbf F_{\textrm{on falling object}} = -mg\hat {\textrm{ r}} = m\textbf{a}\] \[ g=9.81m/s^2 \ \textrm{is the acceleration of a massive object towards the center of Earth} \\ \hspace{90px} \textrm{ due to Earth's gravitational field. It is acting in the -r direction.}\] \[ \therefore \ \ \textbf a=-9.81m/s^2 \ \hat {\textbf r} \] Showing there is a net force on an object in free fall, so Newton's first law is not applicable.
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