Ask your own question, for FREE!
Mathematics 17 Online
OpenStudy (luigi0210):

So I have never done this before.. no idea what to do. Any help?

OpenStudy (luigi0210):

Integration by parts: \[\LARGE \int\limits 2x~\sin2x~dx\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Integration by parts is my favorite thing ever.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

And by that I mean I hate it. But I've been studying it recently so I can help you. What looks good for a u and v? Any ideas?

OpenStudy (luigi0210):

Isn't there like a formula for this?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yes. http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/integration_by_parts.png Just kidding, it's: \[\int u dv = uv - \int v du\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

What that means is you generally want a u that is going to look nicer when you differentiate it and a v that is going to look nicer when you integrate it. Otherwise your problem will spiral out of control and you will be sad.

OpenStudy (luigi0210):

You make it sound fun xD

OpenStudy (anonymous):

lol

OpenStudy (anonymous):

it is fun ^_^

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So, any ideas what to put in "u" and what to put in "dv"?

OpenStudy (luigi0210):

Uhm, u=x and dv= sin(2x)*2x?

OpenStudy (luigi0210):

*2dx

OpenStudy (anonymous):

We want to stick as much in u as possible, because, quite honestly, u is easier to deal with. We just don't want something that explodes into a gigantic mess when you take its derivative. A good choice is: \[u = 2x \\ du = 2 dx\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

That means \[dv = \sin 2x dx\]\[v = -\frac{\cos 2x}{2} \] You have to integrate dv twice. Which is why it is annoying.

OpenStudy (luigi0210):

I haven't had calc in a year so.. I'm very rusty on my derivatives .-.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

It's ok! Take what we have and plug it into \(uv - \int v du\)

OpenStudy (luigi0210):

So: \[\LARGE 2x*\frac{\cos~2x}{2}-\int\limits \frac{\cos~2x}{2}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yes. The left side can simplify of course. And you can rewrite that /2 as a \(\frac{1}{2}\) and move it outside of the integral as a constant. Then the integral is actually not too awful.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oh, and remember to make it +, because v is negative.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

You also forgot to write the du part. Which you can't leave off here because it also introduces a constant.

OpenStudy (luigi0210):

Still learning :P but if I did it right.. it would be: \[\LARGE \frac{1}{2}\sin(2x)-xcos(2x)+C\]?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I think so!

OpenStudy (luigi0210):

Well thank you :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I did a problem very similar to this one the other day. http://openstudy.com/study#/updates/527b26c5e4b0de4fd476791e I'm not sure if studying it is any use to you, but there it is.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Glad to help. :D

Can't find your answer? Make a FREE account and ask your own questions, OR help others and earn volunteer hours!

Join our real-time social learning platform and learn together with your friends!
Can't find your answer? Make a FREE account and ask your own questions, OR help others and earn volunteer hours!

Join our real-time social learning platform and learn together with your friends!